Mind, Speech, And Heart: The Three Dimensions Of Satyam In Indian Philosophy

By Author: Chaitanya Kumari
Total Articles: 219
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Truth is an important concept across numerous global wisdom traditions that have survived through the ages. However, truth is not merely referring to factual accuracy here; it is more than that. Truth, in its core, also signifies integrity, inner alignment, and overall harmony. The concept of truth is splendidly embedded in Indian philosophy, where it takes on wider meanings within the Vedic and Yogic schools of thought. The path of truth is not simply about avoiding the act of telling lies, but it is also about making sure that one’s mind, speech, and actions or heart are in alignment with one another.

This unique threefold model, where the mind, speech, and heart must be perfectly aligned, is a precise philosophical expression of natural and holistic integrity from the ancient world. It emphasizes that truth must be internally, verbally, and behaviorally in order for it to be genuinely authentic.

The role of truth within the mind
Truth has an important role in shaping how the mind works. Humans should always practice inner truthfulness and be honest when it comes to their thoughts, intentions, and motives. ...
... The thinkers, sages, and philosophers of ancient India were able to detect that dishonesty is a process that often begins silently within one’s mind, long before it actually translates into actions or words. While a man with a clouded mind can do anything at all and justify it, a clear mind always tries to seek the authentic and the real.

However, it is important to note that practicing this inward truthfulness does not need to involve observing and strictly monitoring every random passing thought. One only needs to cultivate inner honesty and sincerity within his or her mind. Our mind, according to the Upanishads, is the space where the primary seeds of truth are sown. By being distinctive in our heart's true content, it is possible for us to develop that inner sincerity. Therefore, if an individual’s mind is filled with a sense of self-denial, veiled agendas, and self-deception, then it would be impossible for that being to practice honesty in the external world.

Practicing truth in action/heart
The third principle of truth refers to the importance of aligning truth with action or one’s heart. In this way, truth becomes not just a lofty concept but something that is embodied and lived by a person. The right actions speak volumes about a person’s intent and true priorities. Practicing truth in action involves fulfilling commitments, acting with evenness, and allowing one’s behavior to align with one's declared values. It also means taking decision and making choices from a space of sincerity instead of mere convenience.

Practicing truth in one’s speech
A person should be clear in his speech, exercise accuracy, and speak with accountability and compassion. Truthful speech should ideally be beneficial, empathetic, and non-harming. Along with having truth in one’s mind, it is also imperative to exercise truthfulness in speech or communication. Even if one is speaking the reality, it is indispensable to deliver a strict truth subtly.

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