Respiratory Tract Infections-causes And Types

By Author: Central BioHub
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Respiratory tract infections (RTIs) are bacterial, viral, and fungal infections of the respiratory tract that are highly contagious. It spreads from one person to another through inhalation or contact with infected droplets released into the air while coughing, breathing, talking, sneezing, etc. RTIs are frequently acute infections affecting the upper and lower respiratory airways. Depending on the type of causative organism and severity of the infection, RTIs can be mild or life-threatening.

Types of Respiratory tract infections
Based on the location of the infection, respiratory infections are primarily divided into upper respiratory tract infections (URTIs) and lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs)
Upper respiratory tract infections affect the sinus and throat. It includes common cold, sinusitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis, ear infection and epiglottitis. Usually, URTIs are either self-limiting or mild or moderate infections that can resolve after a short course of treatment.
On the other hand, Lower respiratory infections affect the lungs and airways and can be severe and life-threatening if not ...
... adequately treated with appropriate antibiotic regimens. It includes bronchitis, bronchiolitis, pneumonia, chest infection, tuberculosis etc.
In the present decade, LRTIs are the leading cause of premature deaths across the globe. This is evident from the death rates of COVID-19, which is also a respiratory tract infection.

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