Hypothyroidism-causes, Symptoms And Risks

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What is Hypothyroidism?

Hypothyroidism is a lifelong metabolic illness caused by an underactive thyroid gland. In this disease, the thyroid gland cannot synthesize and secrete adequate thyroid hormones, namely T3 and T4, which are required for the body's normal physiological functions. It is primarily caused by an autoimmune condition called Hashimoto's disease or autoimmune thyroiditis. Besides, it can also be caused by thyroid surgery, radiation therapy, and some medicine intake. It is one of the most serious disorders affecting the quality of women's health worldwide.

Hypothyroidism Symptoms and Signs
The symptoms of hypothyroidism can often be mistaken with other medical conditions. Therefore, it can remain undiagnosed for a long time. The common symptoms and signs of hypothyroidism include weight gain, hair thinning, dry skin, cold sensitivity, weariness, frequent or heavy menstruation in women, muscle cramps, and muscle pain. However, the severity of the symptoms varies among individuals.

Who are at risk of Hypothyroidism?
Hypothyroidism can affect people of all ages. Following people are ...
... at greater risk of developing hypothyroidism:
● Females who are above 40 years of age
● People with a family history of thyroid disease
● Patients taking certain medications, such as amiodarone
● patients with other autoimmune conditions, such as type 1 diabetes mellitus, systemic lupus erythematosus, etc.
● people who are undergoing treatment for hyperthyroidism
● People who have thyroid cancer or thyroid nodule
● People with partially or completely removed thyroid gland
● People who are exposed to radiation in the neck area or upper chest

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All specimens in their inventory are well-tested for routine thyroid function tests such as Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) or thyrotropin, triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), and thyroglobulin (Tg). Besides, thyroid autoantibodies such as TSH receptor antibodies (TRAb), antithyroid peroxidase (aTPO / MAK) or thyroid peroxidase antibodies (anti-TPO), and anti-thyroglobulin (aTg /TAK) are also tested and the reports are hyper annotated with precise information. Learn more about the samples and place orders here: https://centralbiohub.de/biospecimens/endocrine-disorders/hypothyroidism

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