Hair Transplantation - Principles And Methods

By Author: Pioneer HAir Transplant Center
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Hair transplantation is a procedure to transfer normal hair from one side of the body to a different. Its main use is in male pattern baldness. It’s however also utilized in female baldness, to replace hair lost in trauma or burns and to reshape eyebrows. The location from where the hair is taken is termed the donor site. The location where it's planted is named the recipient site.

In male-pattern baldness or androgenetic alopecia, the donor site is that the back and sides of the head. This is often the area of the scalp where the hair is permanent in nature, hair growing in these regions persist throughout life. It’ll be seen that even in the oldest or baldest man, hair persists in these regions. This is often because the hairs during this region are genetically programmed to last throughout life.

A hair transplant takes advantage of this bounty of nature. This transplants the hair from this permanent zone into the bald areas. The newly transplanted hairs will then last lifelong and thus provides a permanent solution to baldness.

There are two steps for a hair transplant-grafting and planting. The graft ...
... is taken from the Donor region in the first stage. There are two main ways to do this, FUT and FUE. FUT is the older method - in this, a strip of hair-bearing skin about 1 cm in width and 10-15 cm long is cut out from the permanent zone. From this strip the individual hair follicles are then dissected out. The wound in the back of the head is closed with sutures. You may also combine FUT and FUE in one single patient.

In FUE, a special mechanized drill is used to drill out each follicle. One needle-like puncture is all that's needed. There’s no cutting during this method and hence no sutures or scar. The plantation method is the same. In this, a small incision is formed in the skin and the hair is then inserted into this nick. The hair gets attached into the region by mechanical action and even by fibrin clots.

The procedure is completed under local anesthesia. It’s a safe procedure with minimum inconvenience to the patient. Sometimes repeated sessions are going to be done over two or three successive days for large transplants.

Most transplants involve between 1000 to 2000 hairs. Some patients want larger and more dense hair, and therein case 5000 hairs or even more is also transplanted.

In the case of FUE, hair can also be transplanted. This is a big advantage of FUE. It allows for larger transplants than FUT. The patient can go back home on a similar day. Minimal precautions are needed for this. The hair once implanted will grow like his normal hair. It is combed, cut, and even shaved - it'll grow back normally. It’ll grey with age just like the other original hair.

A hair transplant can also be done in women. Women comprise up to 5% of cases during a typical hair transplant clinic. It is used to increase the density of hair in the front of the head where it's most visible.

Overall the technique of hair transplant has given immense benefits to people who have grown bald prematurely. It helps to make confidence and confidence in a person besides the cosmetic advantage.

Pioneer Hair Transplant Center is the Best Hair Transplant Bangalore. If you want to see our work on hair transplant then visit FUE Hair Transplant Center Bangalore.