4 Different Laboratory Testing Services

By Author: Deepak Hegde
Total Articles: 16
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Most diagnostic centers in all cities provide a plethora of specialized services for testing, diagnosing and consulting a diverse range of disorders, ailments and issues. Some of the services provided by diagnostic laboratories fall under these departments:

1.Clinical biochemistry
The study of chemical and biochemical parts of the body for prevention, diagnosis and management of a disease is known as biochemistry. Biochemistry employs the use of highly technical and scientific tests to diagnose several diseases and abnormalities. Generally performed on bodily fluids such as blood, urine, plasma and cerebrospinal fluid, these tests help diagnose and manage diseases like blood pressure, diabetes, infertility and meningitis. Diseases affecting the heart, thyroid, liver, kidney etc. are also diagnosed with the help of biochemistry. Tests for mineral or vitamin deficiency are also done under biochemistry.

2.Anatomic pathology
This deals with the study of morphologic aspects of a disease. Anatomic pathologists specialize in the examination of tissues by way of removing tissue samples with autopsy, surgical ...
... procedures or needle aspiration. They then investigate such samples to understand how the disease has spread and how it works, by observing and testing it.Other specialties present within this department are gynecological pathology, gastrointestinal pathology, endocrine pathology and more.

3.Hematology
This branch of diagnostic lab services specializes in the study, prevention, diagnosis and management of diseases related to blood. In the hematology department, whole blood and its components such as platelets, white blood cells and others are tested to diagnose and manage hematological conditions. Evaluation of blood samples for coagulation, hemoglobin levels, platelet count, screening for parasites and diagnosing a range of related disorders is done by the hematology branch of diagnostic service.

4.Immunology
It is the branch of diagnostic lab servicesthat offers services related to the disorders that affect the immune system. An immunology laboratory specializes in providing clinical service for the diagnosis and management of autoimmune and allergic disorders as well as immunodeficiency. It can perform several types of tests ranging from testing for primary immunodeficiency disease, done with the help of immunophenotyping and lymphocyte and neutrophil testing to allergy tests. It also coordinates with the services of the departments of microbiology, virology, molecular diagnostics and hematology to provide comprehensive results for several disorders or clinical scenarios.

Diagnostic servicescenters are spread all over the country and provide a huge and varied range of services that essentially cover diagnosis of issues occurring in every part of your body. Other services provided by such laboratories are virology, andrology and microbiology among many others. In case your doctor prescribes some tests to you, it should not be hard to find a reputable laboratory especially if you live in a metro city. Diagnostic servicecenters in Chennai, Kolkata, Mumbai, Delhi and other such metropolitan cities generally provide all sorts of advanced and competent services.

Deepak Hegde is an MBBS student, studying in a Chennai-based medical college. He understands well the role that home diagnostic service plays, and wishes to share his information about the same. He also wants to inform you about the various benefits of Laboratory Testing Services at your doorstep.