Carpet Cleaning Techniques

By Author: Vikram Kumar
Total Articles: 9503
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Carpets are basically floor coverings. Carpets have a very old history and they have been present in human civilization for thousands of years. They were made from natural fibers in the past. They are now also made from man-made fibers as they have become discovered in the recent times. Fibers are selected for their superior endurance and ease of manufacturing. Sometimes fibers are also selected for their beautiful appearance and the possibility of making various designs on the carpet. If we look through the history, we find that carpets have an old base which dates prior to the arrival of Jesus Christ.

Carpet cleaning refers to all the methods and techniques used to keep carpets clean and return them to their original appearing and feeling state. These techniques are perhaps as old as the carpets themselves. There are many old methods still in use for cleaning carpets. As industry has progressed and we have used chemistry for our benefits, many new and efficient methods have also became available for cleaning carpets. These days, many green technologies have appeared which are not only good at cleaning carpets but also ...
... cause the least damage to environment by not using very aggressive and dangerous chemicals. In the United States, IICRC governs the carpet cleaning and other fabric cleaning facilities. It is actually a non-profit organization that sets some modern and useful standards that are applied to carpet cleaning techniques and service providers. The institute declares that there are five basic methods which are good enough to be used commercially for cleaning carpets and other household fabric made items.

One useful method for cleaning dirty carpets is hot water extraction. In this method, very hot water is slightly mixed with cleaning agents and sprayed on the dirty carpet. The cleaning chemicals upon contact with dirty carpet dissolve all the dirtiness and stuck materials in the hot water. The dirty water solution thus produced is then vacuumed off from the carpet by power machines. Hot water can work with very dilute mixture of chemicals at a very effective rate. This ensures that very little chemical is sprayed on the carpet itself which reduces the amount of possible chemical exposure to any person especially children who love to play in newly cleaned carpets. It also reduces the chance of cleaning chemicals being stuck in the carpet itself. This causes the carpet to collect dirt from all sources and quickly get dirty again.

Before hot water is sprayed on a carpet, it is first prepared by treating with either ammonia or light vinegar solution. It is also scrubbed by a brush or a machine to cause agitation in the fibers. Cleaning tools are then passed over the carpet to rinse out the carpet from all products including dirt as well as cleaning agents themselves. It usually takes only a day for the carpet to become completely dry and ready for reuse. It is important to give the carpet time to dry to stop any kind of mold or fungus to be attracted on the carpet surface. Carpet owners can then use special products that repel stains and soil from sticking to the carpet before starting its use. These techniques further increase the service life of the carpet before it needs to be cleaned once again.

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