Diabetes Control : What To Know

By Author: Alexis Kenne
Total Articles: 37
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Normal blood sugar is about 60-115 mg/dl (milligrams per deciliter) in the fasting state. It is normal to have some blood glucose in the blood, and abnormal to have too much or too little. Normalizing blood-glucose levels is the best treatment at present. There are several medications that have power to help this problem, although none will cure it.

Diabetes control is achievable when families have the needed professional assistance from their health care providers and if they have adequate financial resources. Expectant mothers are usually motivated to achieve the best outcome. Diabetes control is more possible today than it was many years ago and the possibilities for diabetes management continue to increase as medical research continues. Diabetes control depends on the patient afflicted with this terrible condition.

Type 2, also commonly referred to as adult onset diabetes mellitus or noninsulin-dependent diabetes, develops when cells become resistant to insulin. And gestational diabetes occurs late in pregnancy when a mother's hormones interfere with her ability to utilize insulin. Type 1 diabetes control is ...
... a constant balancing act of food, exercise, and insulin. Blood glucose monitoring is the tool for maintaining this balance. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a leading cause of death and disability in both developed and developing countries. A study conducted in 2000 projects that the worldwide T2DM estimated prevalence of 2.8% will rise to 4.4% by 2030 (1).

Managing diabetes requires a constant balancing of diet, exercise and medication to maintain blood glucose levels as close to normal as possible. It attempts to replicate what happens in someone without diabetes, whose body produces insulin as required in response to food intake, diet and other variables. Management of diabetes mellitus involves attempting to keep the blood sugar in normal ranges without causing potentially dangerous hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar. In type 1 diabetes, insulin usually has to be injected several times a day under the skin to maintain blood sugar control.

Poor circulation (blood flow) can make your foot less able to fight infection and to heal. Diabetes causes blood vessels of the foot and leg to narrow and harden. Poor diabetes control is a leading cause of end-stage renal disease, blindness, lower extremity amputation, and cardiovascular disease. In addition, older people who have diabetes are more likely to have several other chronic medical conditions that may worsen or interfere with their diabetes.

Eating the proper amounts of food is important, as well, as being overweight not only causes diabetes but aggravates it. Eating seconds or thirds at dinnertime or pulling into the drive-through at the doughnut shop may run through our heads many times a day. Not acting on these impulses is a form of self control that characterizes the best-controlled diabetics I know.

Patients with diabetes type II can eat 1500-1800 calories/day and even more if they are obese. Patients who understand how different nutrients affect their blood glucose level may be more receptive to strategies designed to improve blood glucose control. Working with patients on an individual basis, I am able to tie diabetes management therapies into their daily experience. Patients simply put 2 drops of blood on the test paper, let it dry overnight, fill out the appropriate information, and mail the sample back to the lab within 24 hours.

Women who have had gestational diabetes are at risk for later developing Type 2 diabetes. In some studies, nearly 40 percent of women with a history of gestational diabetes developed diabetes later. Women with diabetes should aim to achieve the best control of diabetes possible in preparation for pregnancy. This should include achieving blood glucose levels as close to the normal range as possible, while avoiding hypoglycaemia.
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