Temperate Coniferous Forest

By Author: seolncr plumstech
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The temperate coniferous forest is a biome for terrestrial temperate regions with warm summers, cold winters and rainfall enough trees dominated gimnospermos or Pinophyta .
There's only temperate coniferous forests in seven world regions:
the coast of the Pacific Northwest of North America ;
southwest of South America ;
New Zealand and Tasmania ;
northwestern Europe ;
southern Japan ;
the Caucasus ;
Many species of conifers make up these forests, such as cedar , cypress , fir , juniper and juniper , kauri , pine , mañíos , redwoods , yews , etc.. The understory contains a variety of herbaceous and shrub species.
Structurally, these forests fairly simple, consisting of two layers: the canopy and understory . In some cases there is also an intermediate layer shrub. The pine forests harbor a herbaceous understory, which is usually dominated by grasses perennial subject to ecologically important wildfires.
Temperate coniferous forests contain more humid as much biomass of all ecosystem networks, and stand by the gigantic proportions of its trees: giant sequoia ( Sequoiadendron ...
... giganteum ) of California redwood ( Sequoia sempervirens ), Douglas fir ( Pseudotsuga menziesii ), lahuán ( Fitzroya cupressoides ) Kauri ( Agathis australis ) ... These forests exist only in small areas of northwestern North America , in southwestern South America and in northern New Zealand .

The temperate hardwood forest is a biome temperate and rainy, with dry season. It is one of fourteen biomes in which the WWF classifies ecoregions on Earth. These forests dominated by angiosperms ( broadleaf forests ), and also includes mixed forests, blending angiosperms and gymnosperms is mainly characterized by having a vegetation with leaves deciduous .
The dry season occurs in winter in the East Asia and in summer in humid areas around the Mediterranean climate . In other areas, the distribution of rainfall throughout the year is more regular. Annual rainfall varies between 600 and 1500 mm .. The temperatures are usually moderate, except in parts of Asia as the region of Ussuri , in the Russian Far East , where winters are very cold. It recognizes two types of deciduous forests: Deciduous dry it loses its leaves in dry season and temperate deciduous, it loses its leaves in cold season.

The tropical forests of conifers are a biome forest land. The plants that make up these forests are trees and shrubs, thorn , coniferous plants and succulents .
This biome occurs in tropical latitudes and subtropical in lowlands of tropical semi-humid with a season long dry and little rain.

The economic botany is a branch of botany which studies are useful plants to humans . This discipline is, then, the taxonomy , origin, domestication , principal varieties, processing, historical and other relevant topics of crop plants or those that are used in one way or another by any human community. Other highlights of the economic botany are the systematic and nomenclature of cultivated plants, domestication and improvement of angiosperms useful, edible plants: cereals , other sources of carbohydrates , legumes , vegetables , and tropical fruits. Also, try to use plants with mainly technical, such as those used for the extraction of oils , gums , fibers , wood and even less useful plants. It is also a work of economic botany study plants that heal or kill, give pleasure or discomfort, such as providing stimulating and alcoholic beverages, medicinal plants (providing illegal drugs and poisons), spices and perfumíferas, plants ornamentals, and finally, engineering plants and weeds.

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