Types Of Plastic Surgery

By Author: sudarshan singh
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Plastic surgery refers to surgical correction or restoration of a form or function. The word plastic refers to molding and reshaping of tissues and has nothing to do with the material known as plastic. Although plastic surgery is often considered a synonymous of esthetic (cosmetic) surgery it is actually incorrect. Esthetic surgery is exclusively performed to improve the outer appearance of otherwise healthy person and is a plastic surgery subspecialty.

The great majority of people is not completely satisfied with their outer appearance and while some accept the way the are after a certain period the others do not and instead decide to reshape or correct the part of the body they believe disfigures their body or face. Since different people are unhappy because of different things there are many types of esthetic surgery which provide correction, reshape and restoration of different parts of the body, while most popular are:

* abdominoplasty or tummy tuck to make the abdomen more firm
* blepharoplasty to reshape the upper or lower eyelid
* breast augmentation, breast reduction and breast lift to enlarge, ...
... reduce and reshape the breasts
* buttock augmentation is performed either to lift or to enlarge the buttocks through insertion of implants
* chemical peel to improve and smooth the facial skin that is affected by acne, pock, scars or wrinkles
* face lift to minimize the wrinkles by removal of excess facial skin
* liposuction to remove the fat from different parts of the body, typically from the abdomen, buttock and thighs
* rhinoplasty to reshape the nose
* otoplasty to reshape the ear, mostly to bring the ears closer to the head
* chin augmentation to reshape the chin using an implant
* cheek augmentation to reshape the cheekbones using an implant

Plastic surgery is divided into basically two different types: cosmetic and reconstructive.Reconstructive plastic surgery is used to correct abnormal structures of the body. These abnormalities are usually caused developmentally, or through tumors or diseases. Reconstructive plastic surgery is typically performed to improve functions, however it is sometimes performed where a normal appearance is desired.

Reconstructive surgery can vastly improve a patient's bodily functioning and self-esteem for simple or complex problems. Reconstructive procedures help correct congenital abnormalities such as cleft-lip and palate deformities, breast abnormalities, and webbed fingers. Acquired deformities like burns, lacerations, and tumors may also be corrected by reconstructive plastic surgery.

Cosmetic surgery is focused on the aesthetic concerns of the patient and is considered elective surgery.
Cosmetic surgery may be considered elective, but can do much to lift one's self esteem and confidence. Many cosmetic surgery patients have suffered with body image problems, endured significant teasing throughout their lives or tried many other alternatives to cope with a physical feature that they found unattractive or embarrassing.

Aesthetic plastic surgery involves techniques intended for the "enhancement" of appearance through surgical and medical techniques, and is specifically concerned with maintaining normal appearance, restoring it, or enhancing it beyond the average level toward some aesthetic ideal.It can help diminish the signs of aging, damage from the sun, and refine features to give balance and pleasing proportion to the face and body.

Plastic surgery can enhance a patient's appearance, and therefore, feelings of confidence. Many people who have cosmetic surgery feel that their overall life quality is improved following surgery. Plastic surgery is performed to improve your appearance and self-esteem. Plastic surgery involves reshaping parts of the body that are otherwise functioning properly.

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