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Iq Scales! What Does The Iq Scale Measure?
As a means of evaluation, Binet-Simon scale was found to be quite predictive correlation coefficient, between which a society mental tests and school performance estimated by the average of 0.70 (theoretical maximum is 1.00), where her credit of validity. The predictive validity of the set of attested evidence of practice was content to accept the provisional definition of intelligence test. Suite of tests, ordered by age, composition approximates intelligence operative spirit of observation, understanding, memory, reasoning, vocabulary, etc. intelligence itself representing a level of functioning of the whole composite.
Binet-Simon scale is a sample of tasks / requests as follows:
- To discover the similarities / differences between data objects or evokes memories
- To name elements missing in incomplete designs
- To find the antonyms of words given
- To explain proverbs
- To store and reproduce material in reverse order verbally or figures
- To make procedural reasons (such as "if then")
- Solve problems such as: "a dark field (circle shaped) ...
... ball was lost in the grass. We do not know any landmark, where in the jump ball, whither he went so. Having a single entry, think-you how to look to find it. Indicates course with a pencil..."
IQ Scale
Over 140 - Genius or almost genius
120 - 140 - Very superior intelligence
110 - 119 - Superior intelligence
90 - 109 - Average or normal intelligence
80 - 89 - Dullness
70 - 79 - Borderline deficiency in intelligence
Under 70 - Feeble-mindedness
Normal Distribution of IQ Scores
50% of IQ scores fall between 90 and 110
70% of IQ scores fall between 85 and 115
95% of IQ scores fall between 70 and 130
99.5% of IQ scores fall between 60 and 140
Low IQ & Mental Retardation
An IQ under 70 is considered as "mental retardation" or limited mental ability. 5% of the population falls below 70 on IQ tests. The severity of the mental retardation is commonly broken into 4 levels:
50-70 - Mild mental retardation (85%)
35-50 - Moderate mental retardation (10%)
20-35 - Severe mental retardation (4%)
IQ < 20 - Profound mental retardation (1%)
High IQ & Genius IQ
Genius or near-genius IQ is considered to start around 140 to 145. Less than 1/4 of 1 percent fall into this category. Here are some common designations on the IQ scale:
115-124 - Above average
125-134 – Gifted
135-144 - Very gifted
145-164 – Genius
165-179 - High genius
180-200 - Highest genius
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