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What You Need To Know About Acid Reflux

Heartburn is most frequently described as a sub-sternal (under the middle
of the chest) burning that occurs after meals and often worsens when
lying down. To confirm the diagnosis, physicians often treat patients
with medications to suppress the production of acid by the stomach.
Heartburn is the most common symptom of Acid reflux although it does not
necessarily mean that you have Acid Reflux if you have heartburn.
Symptoms of acid reflux can range from mild to severe. Symptoms in
children are very variable and like adults the number and degree of
symptoms does not tell us how severe their reflux actually is. Older
children are better able to describe the classical symptoms of heartburn,
chest pain and a sick or sour taste in the mouth. Symptoms of heartburn
in adults is the major symptom of acid reflux, characterized by a burning
discomfort behind the breastbone. Some of the symptoms of acid reflux in
adults include difficulty swallowing and chronic throat and chest pain.
Stomach acid in the esophagus may cause heartburn ...
... or even chest pain;
however, not all individuals will experience heartburn as the esophagus
is capable of withstanding a certain amount of acid exposure. On the
other hand, the throat and larynx (voicebox) are not meant to withstand
any exposure to acid.
Antacids provide rapid symptomatic relief, while acid reducers will
prevent the occurrence of heartburn during the night. Antacids are
usually the first port of call for many acid reflux sufferers. For short
term and infrequent attacks of acid reflux, these provide much needed
temporary relief. Antacids or laxatives are okay. Pepcid over the counter
can be taken if needed.
Medicines that delay emptying of acid from the stomach or that increase
acid backup into the esophagus can worsen acid reflux disease. Also,
medicines that relax the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) may make acid
reflux disease symptoms worse. Medications can be prescribed that can
help the body produce less acid. These drugs will also help to heal any
ulcers that may be in the stomach and intestinal area.
GERD is when small amounts of stomach acid rise up into the esophagus, or
the "swallowing" tube that carries food from the mouth to the stomach.
This is why it is also known as acid reflux disease. GERD without
complications causes heartburn, nausea, and regurgitation. However, the
complications are rather severe, ranging from an ulcerated esophagus,
symptoms of coughing and asthma which left untreated can lead to
esophageal cancer.
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