Beijing Tian-an-men Square

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Pool of 500 years of vicissitudes of Tian-an-menSquare is the world's largest city square. It is located in downtown Beijing, the capital of the People's Republic, the museum's south side, with the Tian-an-men Square, Chang-an Avenue across the sea, the Ming and Qing dynasties Imperial door. October 1, 1949, the PRC's founding ceremony held here, it became a symbol of modern China, was designed into the national emblem. Tian-an-men Square, with its 500-year history of heavy content, a high degree of concentration of Chinese ancient civilization and modern civilization, a symbol of new China and unparalleled political attention and wistful, longing for the Chinese people of all places.

History
Tian-an-men Square was built during the 15th year of Yong-Le (1417), built in 1420. Initially only a three-five-style wooden structure archway, called "Edward door" take "Cheng tian Qi Yun", "orders from the days of" meaning. Tian-shun first year (1457), Tian-an-men Square and China brand building was destroyed by the thunderbolt table, eight years after the first year of Cheng-hua (1465) reconstruction of Miankuo five, three ...
... of the gate into the deep. Chongzhen seventeen years (1644), Li Zicheng's army invaded Beijing, Edward door again destroyed. Shunzhi eight years (1651) in the ruins of a large-scale reconstruction, rehabilitation as a tower, whose name also changed to "Tian-an-men Square", taking "orders from the day, bringing peace to the country" means. 1688 (Kang-xi 20 years), 1952, after two large-scale renovation. Rebuilt in 1970 remained the 1651 reconstruction of shape, higher than the original Tian-an-men Square 83 cm-high 34.7 m (33.87 m high original). Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian-an-men Square to the Great Qing Gate (Ming Ming Gate National Cheng Kung University, Republic of China, said China Gate) Gallery thousand steps between the formation of T-shaped area of ​​tens of thousands of square meters of the palace square, the East and West also each have a two door, left door east of Chang-an, Chang-an West to the right door, six key national institutions and the rule that in this hospital. Here is the central institution of imperial rule. Ming and Qing emperors were generally important edict issued in Tian-an-men Square, known as the "Golden Phoenix Ban Zhao." In addition, the emperor wedding, generals set off when the flag ceremony, Yu Jia foreign crusades when the Festival Road, Board of Punishments fugitive arraigned in the fall ("autumn trial"), successful candidates announced "top three" ("Golden Temple mass group") and other major ceremonies are also held in this . After 1949, the Tian-an-men Square were a number of renovations, including 1952 and 1970, two more large-scale renovation. In 1988, the tower began to toll, the community open to the public.

Building
Tian-an-men Square is located in the traditional central axis of Beijing, Taiwan and the tower by the city of two parts, modeling solemn dignity, the mighty, the Chinese ancient gates of the most prominent representative. 37.4 m-high tower, built of stone in the great city of Taiwan into Tian-an-men Square Xu Mizuo-style night on the red walls, sight, five arched coupons door, magnificent, magnificent. Tower on the 60 red sky cylindrical, Brick paved surface, a flat as a whetstone; tall and rich color of the wall units, on the floor has two double eaves, with yellow glazed tiles, something nine, five north-south, a symbol of imperial power "95 of the statue." North and south sides are Ling-hua cell doors, 36 red water chestnut doors; ceiling, door arch, Liang Fang carved and painted dragon painted traditional auspicious patterns; laced with gold, "Ssangyong joint seal" Cai Jin, group Dragon pattern ceiling caisson, so that the whole hall majestic, splendid. Octagonal hall lanterns by a 450 kg and 16 kg of weight 350 Zhong-xing-peng-yue pattern composed of hexagonal lanterns. There are coupons door five city audience, Que, in the middle of the largest ticket gate, located in the central axis of Beijing Imperial City, in the past only the emperor can thus access. Now hanging above the middle of a huge openings portrait of Mao Zedong, both sides are "Long Live the People's Republic" and "Long live the great unity of people of the world," the large poster. Front of the opening of the Gold River, a pillow Biliu, flying seven exquisite Qing Dynasty set up the Tian-an-men Square white marble bridge, commonly known as the Golden Water Bridge. Arched bridge, rainbow bridge, form beautiful curves. Dynasty Empire in the middle of the most prominent one carved with the stigma of the bridge Beaulieu, only allowed one person by the emperor, called the "Imperial Bridge"; two carved lotus stigma around the bridge, we can only by the Prince, called "kings Bridge "; then both sides, just above the text of Wutai Chen Xu by Mishina, called" grade Bridge "; most common relief stone aside, is the fourth grade the following officials and soldiers had to go, called" Public Health Bridge. " Bridge east and west sides, each with white marble onyx table stands, clouds around the dragon, very imposing.After the founding of New China, the government of the Tian-an-men Square several repairs, so far a new look. Right and left large reviewing stand built for a large celebration ceremony of the use of the VIP; Goldwater and Pi green belt in He-nan, flowers and evergreen.

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