Back To Basics With The Batwa

By Author: HJ Clark
Total Articles: 65
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4,000 years ago, the Batwa pygmies lived in the caves and vine-covered trees of Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, south west Uganda. Recently, however, with both an increase in tourism and conservation efforts, these ‘keepers of the forest’ have been forced to leave their forest dwelling.

For many tourists, the highlight of a Uganda safari, is a trek to see the rare mountain gorillas. After all, what comes close to wild encounter with our planet’s last remaining primate cousins and coming face-to-face with a Silverback? So, as human proximity to these gentle giants increases the risk of infection, sanctuary in the forest was given to Bwindi’s mountain gorilla population and, the Batwa – with no land rights or compensation - were left to fend for themselves.

The Batwa’s primeval hunter-gatherer habits, rich cultural heritage and knowledge of the forest were at severe risk of dying out. That is, until an American physician – Dr Scott Kellerman and his wife – decided to establish a ‘living museum’, better known as the Batwa Development Program (BDP). In 100 acres of forest, which are adjacent ...
... to Bwindi National Park, the BDP – a community led project - has enabled the Batwa to preserve their traditions for future generations, as well as providing a cultural twist for anyone visiting the country’s gorillas on a Uganda safari.

Batwa Facts:

The Batwa people are petite in stature, sprightly and surprisingly strong and now run the Batwa Development Program themselves. The projects focus on improving the lives of all Batwa people through education, health, land acquisition as well as income generation initiatives. Inspiring Batwa elders, dressed in bark-cloth and goatskins, lead tours of their past lives, which showcase their use of medicinal plants and herbs, their hunting/gathering customs with a traditional bow and arrow, and their use of other tools, which remarkably, remain pre-stone age.

Storytelling is also a huge part of Batwa culture – vital in a world without books and writing materials. This is crucial for the younger generation of Batwa – now providing the only way in which knowledge is handed down. It’s also what makes the BDP so palatable, as it’s not just an experience for those on a Uganda safari - most of the Batwa children have never set foot in their ancestors’ ancient world, but they now have opportunities to learn from their forefathers and to retain a sense of their heritage.

Uganda’s responsible tourism industry is really starting to take shape, with a number of activities planned for the coming year, including a new Batwa trail on the Rwenzori Mountains, more itineraries offering local experiences, as well as increased support for conservation. Play your part on a visit to Uganda, by discovering a world beyond the usual safari experience and seek out what else this astonishingly diverse country has to offer.

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