Do You Know The History Of Pharmacy

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From beginnings as remote and simple as these came the proud profession of Pharmacy. Its development parallels that of man. The beginnings of pharmacy are ancient. When the first person expressed juice from a succulent leaf to apply to a wound, this art was being practiced. Pharmacy is the art and science of compounding and dispensing drugs or preparing suitable dosage forms for administration of drugs in man or animals. The most well known practice of modern pharmacy began in the Middle East. The Muslim chemists made huge progress in the field of chemistry as well as in botany.

Ancient man learned from instinct, from observation of birds and beasts. Cool water, a leaf, dirt, or mud was his first soothing application. By persistent trial, he found that served him best. And step by step, his increasing knowledge benefited others. That’s the very beginning story. Pharmacy (from Greek pharmakeia, use of drugs, from pharmakon, drug) is the health profession that links the health sciences with the chemical sciences, and it is charged with ensuring the safe and effective use of medication.

Muhammad ibn Zakariya Razi ...
... was a Persian alchemist, physician, chemist,scholar and philosopher who made noteworthy contributions in the fields of alchemy and medicine. He also advocated the use of chemicals and compounds as medicine. In the field of pharmacy, the first drugstores were opened by Muslim pharmacists in Baghdad in 754, while the first apothecary shops were also founded by Muslim practitioners. They preserved much of the Greco-Roman wisdom developing with the aid of their natural resources syrups, confections, conserves, distilled waters and alcoholic liquids.

Pharmacists practice in a variety of areas including retail, hospitals, clinics, nursing homes, drug industry, and regulatory agencies. First U.S. industry in medicinal herbs was carried on by the United Society of Believers, commonly known as the Shakers (in 1820). Community pharmacies usually consist of a retail storefront with a dispensary where medications are stored and dispensed.

In the 19th century, pharmacy began a transformation from an art to a science. Natural products that were long a staple in the pharmaceutical armament were being analyzed. The 19th century witnessed various milestones being set in the field of pharmacy. In 1821, first school of pharmacy was established in U.S at Philadelphia. The first U.S pharmacopoeia was published in 1820. American pharmacist association was founded in 1852.The first National formulary was published in 1888.

In the United States, pharmaceutical care or clinical pharmacy has had an evolving influence on the practice of pharmacy for their chemical makeup.
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