Autism Aand Its Symptoms

By Author: Kirthy shetty
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Autism is a rare, severe development disorder that begins before four years of age. The condition appears as a group of symptoms, the most notable of which is an inability to relate socially to other people. True autism, also known as “Early Infantile Autism” occurs in about 1 child in every 700. There is no known cure of the condition. Though many people relate autism with children, the condition hinders one’s social and emotional development throughout life.

Most individuals suffering from autism show the following symptoms-

Social detachment and unresponsiveness:

Many autistic babies do not smile at their parents or reach out to be cuddled or picked up. Children with autism do not play with other children. They often appear to live in their own world, unaware of people or events around them. Many autistic individuals do not seem to develop normal concern for the feelings of others.

Abnormal language:

Autistic people have serious problems in speaking and in understanding language. Many autistic children never speak. Others utter words or phrases that have no place in a discussion. ...
... They may repeat something they have heard on television or in a conversation. Their voices may sound mechanical or robot-like. Autistic children have trouble learning the words ‘I’ or ‘yes’. They may sometimes express the idea of “yes” by repeating the question that they’ve been asked.

Insistence on sameness or Resistance to change:

People with autism are intolerable to changes in their physical surroundings or daily routines. An autistic child may have tantrums if toys are not in their usual places.

Unusual movements:

Many autistic children repeat the same movements over and over again. Autistic people may also be hyperactive- that is, they may move from one place to another continuously, without any apparent purpose.

Negativism:

Autistic children are sometimes described as negativistic, meaning that they intentionally do not comply with the requests of others. However, this is usually not the case. The requests are simply too complicated to be carried out by them and hence, they do not follow it.

Mechanical fascination:

Children with autism may seem more interested with physical things than people. Some become very attached to certain object and carry it around with them. Autistic youngsters may even become obsessed with certain physical activities like switching a light on and off.

Mental retardation:

About 80 percent of autistic children and adults are mentally retarded. They cannot understand or solve problems at the level of normal individuals their age. However, they may be more intelligent than they seem to be.

Special skill:

Special skills like extraordinary memory or mathematical skills may be demonstrated by some autistic people. However, their developmental problems usually prevent them from making full use of their skills.

Kirthy shetty, Ezine Articles Expert Author.For more information: Autism Symptoms and Signs
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