Six-faced Lord Shanmugar On Peacock Vahana : The Divine Glory Of Arumugam

By Author: deepak
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Introduction

Lord Shanmugar, the six-faced form of Lord Murugan, is among the most powerful and beloved images of the Tamil devotional tradition. He is shown seated on his peacock vahana with multiple hands, each holding a weapon or making a gesture of grace. This form captures Murugan as the divine commander, the destroyer of evil and the compassionate protector of devotees.

Worshipped across Tamil Nadu and in Tamil communities around the world, Shanmugar stands for courage, wisdom and victory. The Six-Faced Lord Shanmugar idol on a peacock with multiple hands is available at Gold Plating Art Studio.

1. Who Is Shanmugar and What Does the Form Represent?

The name Shanmugar means the one with six faces. In this form Murugan has six heads facing different directions, with the many arms usually numbering twelve. He holds the Vel, the divine spear, along with other weapons, and his hands also show gestures of blessing and protection. The six faces suggest that he watches over all directions at once, while the many hands show his ability to act on countless fronts for the sake of his devotees.

2. ...
... The Symbolism Behind the Six Faces, Peacock and Many Hands

The six faces are often understood as representing wisdom, power, courage, compassion, fame and renunciation. The Vel stands for sharp knowledge that cuts through ignorance. The peacock, known as Mayil, symbolises pride that has been tamed and brought under control. With his many hands, Shanmugar shows that divine power works in every direction at the same moment.

3. Mythology and Origins of Shanmugar

According to the Puranas, six sparks emerged from the third eye of Lord Shiva and were carried to the Saravana Poigai, a lake of reeds. There they became six infant boys, cared for by the six Krittika sisters. Goddess Parvati embraced the six children, who then merged into one body with six faces, and he became known as Shanmukha. The peacock came from the story of Soorapadman, who was defeated by Murugan in battle and transformed into a peacock to serve as his mount, while the rooster became his banner.

4. Shanmugar Temples and Festivals

Shanmugar is worshipped at the Arupadai Veedu, the six great abodes of Murugan in Tamil Nadu. These include Thiruparankundram, Thiruchendur, Palani, Swamimalai, Thiruthani and Pazhamudircholai. The major festival is Skanda Sashti, a six-day observance that recalls the victory over Soorapadman. Thaipusam and Panguni Uthiram are also celebrated with great devotion.

5. Kanda Sashti Kavacham and Devotional Literature

Devotion to Shanmugar has inspired some of the best loved works in Tamil literature. The Kanda Sashti Kavacham, composed by Devaraya Swamigal, is recited daily by countless devotees for protection and strength. The Thiruppugazh of Arunagirinathar praises Murugan in rhythmic verses, while the Thirumurugatruppadai from the Sangam era describes his six abodes. Tuesdays, Krithigai days and Sashti are the days many devotees choose for these recitations.

Conclusion

Six-Faced Lord Shanmugar on the peacock with many hands is a form of strength, wisdom and grace. His legend, his abodes and his rich devotional literature continue to guide devotees, and he remains a symbol of victory over ignorance and fear.

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