The Most Famous And Excellent Wattle And Cob Techniques In India

By Author: Mrittika Farms
Total Articles: 7
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As an agrarian country, India has always depended on the creativity of nature-based solutions to sustain its villages and farms. Today, with the economy facing increasingly environmental challenges including water scarcity, variability in rainfall patterns, and soil degradation, more people are exploring green alternatives. Natural water harvesting farms and wattle and cob techniques in India, specifically, have gained attention in mainstream media as viable means to save natural resources and introduce green agricultural practices.

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Natural Water Harvesting Farms: Reviving Ancient Wisdom

A natural water harvesting farm uses the natural gradient of the ground with minimal technological intervention to collect and store rainwater. In India, where the monsoon rains come intermittently and sporadically, these systems allow for the conservation ...
... and utility of valuable rainwater, in a cost effective way. Natural water harvest farms allow for water to percolate into the ground, recharge sub-surface aquifers, re-establish soil fertility, and maintain greenness in the absence of rainfall.

Natural water harvesting enhances biodiversity by providing a small water body that supports birds, fish, and insects while enhancing overall ecological resilience of the region. It also improves internal self-sufficiency related to outside water sources and provides assured farmer self-reliance throughout the year.

Indian wattle and cob is a traditional construction method which uses natural materials (mud, clay, straw, sand, along with wooden sticks (wattle)) to create stable, well-ventilated, and eco-friendly buildings. It is a viable method of creating farmhouses, animal shelters, and boundary walls in sustainable farms.

The wattle frame consists of sticks or branches woven together to provide the structural frame. Cob is a mixture of clay, sand, and straw, and it is applied over the frame to create a solid wall system. The building is self-insulating with the interior remaining cool in the Indian summer and warm in the winter.

Wattle and cob techniques in India are sustainable, cost-effective, and locally-sourced, sustainable construction materials having lower carbon footprints than steel and concrete buildings. Wattle and cob houses promote country skills and integrate with the country's landscape. Wattle and cob construction natural water harvesting technologies can be a whole-of-life process toward sustainability. By adopting water harvesting techniques, conservation materials and technologies of green infrastructure can occur as the substrate to wattle and cob construction. Together they conserve the use of scarce resources and practice sustainability through reducing environmental degradation, increasing soil and water conservation, and self-sustainable livelihoods.

The revival of natural water harvesting farms and the application of wattle and cob techniques in India are an ideation of going back to nature that aligns with the sustainability lens of today. These technologies show that development is not always high-tech applications; indeed, sometimes it is going back to nature and using old know-how to produce a greener tomorrow. While India is struggling with climate, adopting ecological practices to harness these know-how will turn the rural sections of the country into beacons of ecological balance, resiliency, and prosperity.

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