Top 7 Documents You Need To File An Llc In Montana

By Author: Mark Drummond
Total Articles: 22
Comment this article

Starting a Limited Liability Company (LLC) in Montana is a smart move for entrepreneurs who want legal protection and business flexibility. But before your LLC is officially recognized by the state, you need to submit the proper documents. Understanding the Montana LLC filing requirements can help you avoid delays, penalties, and compliance issues.
Here’s a breakdown of the 7 essential documents you need to file an LLC in Montana.
1. Articles of Organization
This is the foundational document you must submit to the Montana Secretary of State to officially form your LLC.
What it includes:
LLC name and address
Registered agent information
Type of management (member-managed or manager-managed)
Business mailing address
Organizer’s name and signature
Filing method: Online via the Montana Secretary of State’s website
Fee: $35 (as of 2025)
2. Certificate of Good Standing (if applicable)
If you are registering a foreign LLC (an LLC formed in another state) to do business in Montana, you’ll need to provide a Certificate of Good Standing or Certificate ...
... of Existence from your home state.
Purpose: Proves your LLC is in compliance and authorized to operate in its home jurisdiction.
Tip: The certificate should be dated within the past 6 months.
3. Operating Agreement
Although not legally required by the state, an Operating Agreement is highly recommended for all LLCs in Montana.
What it outlines:
Member roles and ownership percentages
Profit/loss distribution
Voting rights and decision-making processes
Procedures for adding/removing members
Dissolution process
Why it matters: It helps prevent internal disputes and proves your LLC is a separate legal entity, which strengthens liability protection.
4. Registered Agent Consent Form
While Montana does not require a formal "consent" form if the organizer lists the registered agent in the Articles of Organization, having a signed consent document on file internally is a good practice—especially if you’re using a commercial registered agent.
What it confirms:
The registered agent has agreed to accept legal documents on behalf of your LLC.
5. Initial Business License or Local Permits (if applicable)
While Montana doesn’t require a statewide business license, some cities or counties may require local business licenses or permits depending on your industry.
Examples:
Zoning permits
Health permits (restaurants, salons, etc.)
Sales tax licenses (for selling taxable goods/services)
Check with your local city or county clerk’s office to confirm requirements.
6. Federal EIN (Employer Identification Number)
The IRS issues an EIN (also known as a Federal Tax ID Number), which is required if your LLC will:
Have employees
Open a business bank account
File certain federal taxes
How to apply:
Free through the IRS website
Pro Tip: Even single-member LLCs benefit from having an EIN for business banking and vendor purposes.
7. Foreign Registration Statement (for out-of-state LLCs)
If your LLC was formed in another state but plans to do business in Montana, you’ll need to submit a Foreign Registration Statement.
What it requires:
Name of your foreign LLC
State and date of formation
Montana registered agent details
Certificate of Good Standing from home state
Filing fee: $70
Filing method: Online via the Montana Secretary of State portal
Final Thoughts
Filing your Montana LLC correctly starts with having the right documents in place. From the Articles of Organization to the Operating Agreement and EIN, each document plays a vital role in launching and maintaining your business.
By staying on top of these Montana LLC filing requirements, you set your business up for legal protection, credibility, and long-term success.
Need help forming your LLC in Montana?
Consider working with a professional service that can handle the paperwork, so you can focus on growing your business.