How To Maximize Rental Property Depreciation For Bigger Tax Savings

By Author: Ashish Gupta
Total Articles: 17
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Have you ever wondered how some landlords seem to keep more of their rental income than others? One often-overlooked reason is smart use of depreciation. For many new property owners, depreciation sounds dull or complicated. Actually, understanding this tax tool can add thousands back to your annual bottom line.

Let me share what I learned when I bought my first duplex. I was thrilled to get my first tenants, but when tax season rolled around, the concept of depreciation left me scratching my head. After digging in and talking with a seasoned CPA, things started to make sense.

What is Depreciation?

Think of depreciation as the government’s way of acknowledging that buildings wear out with use. The IRS lets you write off a portion of your property’s value each year — even if the property is gaining market value! But you can’t depreciate the land, only the building and any improvements you add.

Read More: Why Accurate Accounting in Property Management is the Key to Higher ROI

Getting Started

First, determine how much of your purchase price applies to the structure instead of the ...
... land. You might find help in your property tax statement, or you can hire an appraiser. For example, if you paid $250,000 for a house — and the land is worth $50,000 — your depreciable basis is $200,000.

Now here’s the part many miss out on: improvements! If you replace the roof, remodel the kitchen, or install a new HVAC, those costs can also be depreciated, usually over shorter periods.

The MACRS Method

Residential rentals are depreciated over 27.5 years using the MACRS system. Just divide your adjusted basis by 27.5. In that earlier example, that’s about $7,273 per year you can deduct from your rental income — no receipt shuffle necessary.

Cost Segregation: The Pro Move

Large landlords often talk about “cost segregation.” It’s a fancier method of separating certain property features (like appliances or flooring) for faster depreciation. Yes, you pay more up front to hire an expert — but if you’ve made substantial improvements or own multi-units, the accelerated deductions can quickly add up.

Practical Tips

Track every improvement. Even replacing doorknobs counts.
Keep paperwork organized to make life easier if the IRS ever asks questions.
Don’t forget: depreciation applies only while the property is available for rent.
Watch out for a catch: If you sell, part of your profit may be taxed at a higher rate due to something called depreciation recapture. Sounds intimidating, but a good accountant knows how to calculate it and find deductions to soften the blow.

Final Thoughts

Maximizing depreciation isn’t just about numbers — it’s about using every available tool to grow your real estate investments. Talk with a tax pro, ask questions, and keep learning. The effort you put in now can deliver real savings you’ll appreciate every tax season.

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