Common Digestive Disorders Treated By Gastroenterologists

By Author: Manubhai Shah
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A gastroenterologist is a specialized doctor who diagnoses and treats digestive system disorders. From minor digestive issues to chronic gastrointestinal diseases, these experts help patients maintain gut health. If you are experiencing persistent stomach discomfort, bloating, acid reflux, or other digestive issues, consulting a gastroenterologist in Mumbai can help identify the root cause and provide effective treatment.

Below are some of the most common digestive disorders that require medical attention from a gastroenterologist.

1. Acid Reflux and GERD

Acid reflux occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing heartburn and discomfort. When this becomes chronic, it is diagnosed as Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). If left untreated, GERD can lead to complications such as ulcers, inflammation, and even esophageal cancer. A gastroenterologist in Mumbai can recommend lifestyle changes, medications, or advanced treatments to manage this condition effectively.

2. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)

IBS is a common digestive disorder that affects the large intestine, leading ...
... to symptoms like abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, and constipation. While the exact cause of IBS is unknown, factors such as stress, diet, and gut bacteria imbalance may contribute. A gastroenterologist can help manage symptoms through dietary modifications, medications, and stress management techniques.

3. Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)

IBD includes conditions like Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, which cause chronic inflammation in the digestive tract. Symptoms include severe diarrhea, abdominal pain, fatigue, and weight loss. These conditions require long-term management, and a gastroenterologist will recommend treatment options such as anti-inflammatory medications, immunosuppressants, or even surgery in severe cases.

4. Peptic Ulcers

Peptic ulcers are open sores that develop on the lining of the stomach or the upper part of the small intestine. These ulcers are often caused by Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection or excessive use of NSAIDs (pain relievers like ibuprofen). A gastroenterologist in Mumbai can diagnose ulcers through endoscopy and prescribe medications like antibiotics or acid reducers to promote healing.

5. Gallbladder Disease

Gallstones and other gallbladder-related issues can cause severe abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. In some cases, gallstones can block the bile ducts, leading to infections or complications like cholecystitis. Gastroenterologists help diagnose and treat gallbladder diseases, often recommending dietary changes, medications, or gallbladder removal surgery if necessary.

6. Celiac Disease

Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder where the consumption of gluten triggers an immune response that damages the small intestine. Symptoms include diarrhea, bloating, fatigue, and malnutrition. A gastroenterologist can diagnose celiac disease through blood tests and biopsies and guide patients in following a strict gluten-free diet.

7. Liver Diseases

Liver conditions such as fatty liver disease, hepatitis, and cirrhosis require specialized care. Gastroenterologists work closely with hepatologists to diagnose and treat liver diseases through medications, lifestyle changes, and, in severe cases, liver transplants.

When to See a Gastroenterologist in Mumbai?

If you experience any of the following symptoms persistently, it's time to consult a gastroenterologist in Mumbai at Manubhai Shah Medical:

Frequent heartburn or acid reflux

Chronic stomach pain or bloating

Unexplained weight loss

Blood in stool or black stools

Difficulty swallowing

Persistent diarrhea or constipation

Ignoring these symptoms can lead to severe complications, so timely consultation is essential for maintaining digestive health.