The Global Export Of Electronics Waste

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The global export of electronics waste, including consumer devices, computer monitors and circuit boards.

The report says that 50 to 80 percent of electronics waste collected for recycling in the United States is placed on container ships and sent to China, India, Pakistan or other developing countries, where it is reused or recycled under largely unregulated conditions, often with toxic results.

The groups said there were no precise estimates of the amount of such waste currently created by the disposal of used consumer electronic and computing gear.

The Environmental Protection Agency estimated last year, however, that in 1997 as many as 3.2 million tons of "e-waste" ended up in United States landfills and that the amount ...
... might increase four times in several years.

The groups also cited National Safety Council estimates that as many as 315 million computers have or will become obsolete from 1997 to 2004, generating a wide range of potentially toxic wastes.

An E. P. A. scientist, Robert Tomtit, acknowledged that a significant portion of the nation's obsolete consumer electronics gear was exported. He said, however, that there was no systematic reporting of the shipments, so there was no way to gauge the extent of the problem accurately. "No one has i good grasp of the numbers," said Mr. Tomtit.

A senior environmental scientist in the E. P. A. 's office of solid waste. Mr. Tomtit said that figures in 11999 National Safety Council report showed that about 723,000 computer monitors had been recycled in the United States and 100,000 had been exported.

The report noted that more than a million monitors were in accounted for and that many of them may have gone to parts brokers (41 IB] %) who subsequently exported the gear.

There is an international debate over how to deal with the problem, Mr. betty said, adding that the European Union was moving toward requiring manufacturers to take cradle-to-grave responsibility for their products, irticularly when they contain potentially hazardous materials.

In contrast, ice United States industry has resisted this approach, he said. He also said at a significant factor in the increased export of obsolete electronics from the noted States was the closing of smelters here in recent years, squinty because of environmental regulations.