Everything You Need To Know About The Causes And Complications Of Pcod

By Author: Suborna Fermi
Total Articles: 27
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Introduction

From infertility to endometrial cancer, polycystic ovarian disease has several complications. Although the definite cause of PCOD remains unknown, doctors believe, several genetic and environmental factors may contribute to the development of PCOD. This article explains the causes and complications of PCOD.

What is PCOD?

Polycystic ovarian disease or PCOD, is a condition that impacts the ovaries of a woman. With this condition, the ovaries produce premature or partly mature eggs and release more male hormone, androgen.

What causes PCOD?

The definite cause of PCOD is unclear. However, healthcare providers believe several environmental and genetic factors can contribute to developing PCOD. The causes include:

A sedentary lifestyle
An unhealthy diet
Hormone alteration medicines
Certain medications or supplements
Pollution

Apart from these, other physical issues can contribute to the development of PCOD, such as:

Excessive insulin production: Insulin is an essential hormone, produced by the pancreas. It helps regulate blood sugar ...
... levels and the body’s metabolic functions. Researchers believe that high insulin levels are one of the main causes of PCOD or PCOS because excessive insulin can stimulate the production of male hormones.

Low-grade inflammation: Multiple reasons can cause low-grade inflammation in the body. Certain mild forms of autoimmune disorders can also cause low-grade inflammation. This may lead to an excess production of androgen hormones.

Increased androgen levels: High levels of androgen hormone in a woman’s body can cause excess growth of body and facial hair. This also increases your risk of developing heart disease.

Who is more likely to get PCOD?

Polycystic ovarian disease can affect any woman. However, some women are more likely to develop this disorder, such as:

Women who have a family history of this disorder
Women who are overweight or obese
Females aged between 14 to 45 years

Healthcare providers recommend taking a pcod profile test to diagnose PCOD. If you have symptoms that could be associated with PCOD, then take a thyrocare pcod profile test. This profile test helps detect whether you have PCOD problems.

What are the complications of PCOD and PCOS?

Although we know that PCOD and PCOS mainly affect the ovaries, they can also affect other organs of the female body as well. Untreated PCOD or PCOS can contribute to many life-long diseases including:

Infertility: Polycystic ovarian syndrome highly impacts the regular menstrual cycle which creates difficulties in conceiving. It is important to ovulate every month to conceive.

Endometrial cancer: The percentage of endometrial cancer in women having PCOD or PCOS is higher than in women who do not have the disorder. Generally, in the ovulation period the uterine lining sheds, and PCOD patients cannot ovulate every month leading to thickening of the uterine linings. Proliferation or thickening of the uterine lining can contribute to Endometrial cancer over time.

Metabolic syndrome: Around 80% of PCOD-affected women are overweight. Being overweight and having PCOD at the same time can increase the chances of metabolic syndrome or syndrome X. Metabolic syndrome can cause high blood glucose levels, high blood pressure, low good cholesterol levels and high blood cholesterol levels. This can eventually increase the risk of developing diabetes, heart disease and stroke.

Sleep apnea: Polycystic ovarian disease causes a persistent pause in breathing especially at night time, making it difficult to fall asleep. This disorder not only causes obstructive sleep apnea but also causes frequent daytime sleepiness.

Depression: Although there is no proper clarification of what exactly causes depression in PCOD patients. However many studies have found that 65% of women having PCOD also suffer from depression and anxiety issues.

Conclusion

Although PCOD has several complications, you can still manage the condition with proper medication, the right diet plan, and good lifestyle habits. Most importantly, nearly 80% of women with PCOD have succeeded in conceiving with the right treatment.

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