The Five Stages Of Tooth Decay: From Enamel Erosion To Cavity Formation

By Author: pravindentalclinic
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Introduction:

Tooth decay, the most widespread dental pathology, happens when the materials that make the enamel, after being attacked by the bacteria in the mouth, get destructed by the acids produced by them. This knowledge of the tooth decay stages can enable the diagnosis of the initial signs and symptoms and prompt for appropriate care. In this article we are going to talk about different stages of dental caries detalising each of them from enamel more unstable state to the formation of cavity and will go further through preventive measures and treatment. To get rid of from tooth decay pain and other dental problem, consult with best dental surgeon in virar.

What causes cavities?

By tooth plaque, which is a soft and tacky film that builds on tooth surface, cavities are caused. Millions of microbes are the primary constituent of a plaque. They produce acids that dissolve the tooth enamel over time if there is no chance to clear away plaque and food debris quickly enough through using the toothbrush and dental floss.
Some of the certain medical conditions, as well as the medicines intensify ...
... tooth decay, and not to mention that bottled water consumption that doesn’t have fluorine leads to a higher risk too. However, beyond all doubt, sugar high diet and white- flour meals are two main factors of this problem. Virtually all bacteria in plaque enjoy starch and sugar based foods such as soft drinks, cakes, and sweets, fruit juices; and even dried fruit likes a feast! Acid and sugar combination erodes tooth enamel at a faster speed as applied to food if it is starchier or sweeter.

Regular brushing and flossing are the key: plaque removal does not allow bacteria to stick around paving a way for the bacteria to weaken and eventually destroy the enamel which causes cavities to form.

Stage 1: Enamel Demineralization
The first and one of the most dangerous stages of tooth decay involves the enamel demineralization, gives rise to the toughen outermost layer of the tooth. This is the breakdown of the hard enamel covering of the teeth during which acid bacteria present in plaque erodes and the structure of the enamel is demineralized. Arguably, the first stage does not produce any noteworthy signs, but over time, the enamel becomes profligate and thus the tooth grows sensitivity to heat, cold, or rich foods.

Stage 2: Enamel Erosion

As this abundant loss of minerals begins to take place the enamel starts to erode, and eventually small white spots begin to form on the surface of the tooth. These marks show the parts of the enamel where non-pitting (non-pitted)carious process ,and as such ,these parts are at high risk of forming cavities. At this point, if early clinical attention is seen, the process of decay can still be prevented by a toothbrush and a fluoride treatment.

Stage 3: Dentin Decay
The degradation is not restricted only to the enamel, the first layer of the tooth. It can continue to the dentin, the layer beneath enamel. The mere structure of the enamel in comparison to the softer dentin makes enamel more likely to decay. It depends on how rapidly the decay spreads to the dentin if the tooth becomes sensitive and can get a cavity. Now it may become noticeable that the decay becomes insufficient without an appropriating filling which brings back the shape of the tooth.

Stage 4: Pulp Involvement

By the time the decay gets far enough to reach the pulp, a blood vessel and a nerve, it will have gone deep inside the tooth, therefore, making it difficult to restore. If the pulp is injected with the toxin or the swelling occurs, then it may not only can bring a really sharp pain but also uncomfortable. Stages of treatment at this moment include root canal treatment which helps to remove the infected pulp and fill the tooth with a special restoring material.

Stage 5: Abscess Formation

The last but one stage is the abscess at the root of the tooth which occurs at the end point stage of tooth decay. The case of an abscess is a saccular separation containing pus, which is a consequence of bacterial infection. There may be severe pain, swelling and fever as symptoms of abscess are present. Treatment could be accomplished through I&D of the abscess and using of antibiotics to eliminate the infection.

Prevention and Treatment:

Maintaining a decay-free mouth starts with the regular dental care. This includes brushing teeth twice a day as well as flossing at least once a day and periodic dental check-ups. In addition treatment by fluoride and dental sealings also protect teeth from decay. If it unfolds, the fundamental principle is diagnosis and treatment in its quickest form as possible to stop further damage. Treatment for the individual may vary between exercising surface-reserving, using fillings or crowns, carrying out root canal therapy, or extracting the tooth depending on how serious the decay is. For more tips and care get in touch with best dental surgeons in virar.

Conclusion:

The essence of tooth decay knowledge is to learn the five stages and ways it can at all times enable people to find the signs before the damage is made serious. Regular oral hygiene practices as well as timely precautionary measures will help to preserve a person's teeth and hence, ensure a lifelong healthy dental condition. Are you looking for best dental clinic for tooth decay pain in virar? Visit at Pravin dental clinic and get consultation from Dr. Prema Kshirsagar.