Powering Up With Solar Panels: Which Type Of Solar Panel Is Right For You In India?

By Author: Astraleus Services
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India, a country that is rapidly developing, is also making great strides in the area of renewable energy. Solar panels have become an essential part of India’s energy landscape and have been embraced by the government and private sector alike.

The Indian government has marked a goal of accomplishing 175 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2022, out of which 100 GW is expected to come from solar power. To achieve this goal, various policies and incentives have been implemented to encourage the solar industry’s growth. For example, the government has introduced subsidies, tax incentives, and net metering policies to make solar panels more attainable and affordable for individuals and businesses.

One of the most significant advantages of solar panels in India is their ability to provide electricity to remote and rural areas not connected to the grid. This has been a game-changer for millions of people in India who previously had no access to electricity. Solar-powered pumps and lighting systems have also been introduced in rural areas, improving farmers’ quality of life and productivity.

Using solar panels ...
... in India has also helped reduce the country’s carbon footprint and improve air quality. India is one of the world’s largest emitters of greenhouse gases, and the use of solar panels is helping to reduce this impact. It is estimated that installing solar panels in India has prevented the emission of over 11 million tons of carbon dioxide, equivalent to taking 2.3 million cars off the road.

As India grows and develops, solar panels will undoubtedly play a key role in its sustainable future. Therefore, solar panels in India have become an integral part of the country’s energy landscape and have brought numerous benefits. Read ahead about the solar panel types in India.

5 Types of Solar Panels in India

Different types of solar panels are available in India, each with unique advantages and disadvantages. Here are the types of solar panels used in India:

1. Monocrystalline Solar Panels: These solar panels are made from a single silicon crystal, making them highly efficient and durable. Monocrystalline solar panels have a distinctive black color and a uniform look, which makes them a popular choice for residential and commercial installations. They are also known for their high efficiency, with some models offering up to 22% efficiency ratings. Monocrystalline solar panels also have a long lifespan of up to 25 years or more. However, they are also the most expensive type of solar panel, which can make them less accessible for some consumers.

2. Polycrystalline Solar Panels: This solar panel type is made from multiple silicon crystals, making them less efficient than monocrystalline panels. However, they are also less expensive and more widely available. Polycrystalline solar panels are blue and speckled because of the multiple crystals. They have an efficiency rating of up to 18% and a lifespan of 25 years or more. Polycrystalline solar panels are popular for residential and commercial installations due to their affordability and durability.

3. Thin-film Solar Panels: These types of solar panels are formed from a thin layer of photovoltaic material, such as amorphous silicon or cadmium telluride. They are less expensive than crystalline solar panels but also less efficient. Thin-film solar panels have flexibility, making them a good option for curved surfaces, such as roofs or walls. They are also lightweight and easy to install. However, thin-film solar panels have a shorter lifespan of up to 15 years, and their efficiency can decrease over time due to exposure to sunlight.

4. Bifacial Solar Panels: Bifacial solar panels are a newer type of solar panel with a unique design that allows them to capture sunlight from both sides. They are made with a transparent back sheet, which allows sunlight to pass through the panel and reflect off the surface below. This can increase their overall efficiency by up to 30%. Bifacial solar panels are more costly than traditional ones, but they can be a good option for installations with limited space. They also have a long lifespan of up to 25 years or more.

5. Concentrated Solar Panels: These solar panel types use mirrors or lenses to confine sunlight onto a small place of photovoltaic material, which can increase their efficiency. They are not commonly used in residential or commercial installations in India but are sometimes used in large-scale solar power plants. Concentrated solar panels can achieve up to 30% efficiency ratings but are also the most expensive type. They require a lot of space and maintenance, making them impractical for many consumers.

Note: Each type of solar panel has its own set of advantages and disadvantages. The type of solar panel for a particular installation in India depends on factors like cost, efficiency, space limitations, and performance in different weather conditions. Working with a qualified solar installer is essential to actuate the best type of solar panel for your specific needs.

Conclusion

Solar energy is becoming an increasingly popular renewable energy source in India, and many different types of solar panels are available to choose from. Whether you are looking for high efficiency, affordability, or flexibility, a solar panel option can meet your needs. Monocrystalline solar panels are known for their high efficiency and durability, while polycrystalline solar panels are a more affordable option that still offers good performance. Thin-film solar panels are lightweight and flexible, making them a good choice for curved surfaces. In contrast, bifacial solar panels are a newer option to increase efficiency by capturing sunlight from both sides. Finally, concentrated solar panels can achieve high efficiency, but they are expensive and require a lot of space and maintenance. With so many options available, it’s necessary to do your research and work with a qualified solar installer to determine the best type of solar panel for your specific needs and budget. Feel free to reach us for any help or support related to solar panel installation, maintenance, operation, or advice.