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What Are The Different Types Of Mutual Funds To Invest In?

Mutual Funds have gained a lot of fame over the last few years. Understanding the different types is of utmost importance before diving into the journey of investments. Understanding these types lets you choose the right fund according to your investment goal and needs. Here are the most popular types of Mutual Funds in the market based on structure and asset classes:
Based on structure
Open-Ended Funds: These are funds where units are open for redemption and purchase throughout the year. These fund units are purchased or redeemed at prevailing Net Asset Value. This way, you can invest for as long as you want.
Close-Ended Funds: These are funds where units can be purchased only in the initial offer period and redeemed at a specific maturity date. They are primarily listed for trading on a stock exchange.
Interval Funds: They are a mix of both Open-Ended and Close-Ended Funds, where they are opened for the repurchase of shares at different intervals during the fund tenure.
Based on asset classes
Equity Funds: ...
... Equity Mutual Fund invests in Equity Shares of companies. These are known to be high-risk funds but also provide high profitable returns.
Debt Funds: Debt Funds invest in debt instruments like Debentures, Government Bonds, and other Fixed-Income Assets. They are considered safe investments and give fixed returns.
Balanced or Hybrid Funds: These invest in various asset classes. In some cases, the equity proportion is more than the debt; in others, it is the reverse. Risk and returns are balanced out this way.
Money Market Funds: They invest in liquid instruments. They are safe investments for those who park surplus funds for immediate but moderate returns.
How to choose suitable Mutual Funds?
Other Mutual Funds are available based on risk, speciality, and investment objective. These funds include Index, Liquid, Exchange-Traded Funds, etc. However, the crux of understanding these types is simplifying your DSP Mutual Fund Investment journey and choosing funds that suit you.
With many schemes, finding the right fund is only possible when you understand your investment needs and goals. Once you have decided on the right one, consider your risk appetite. Lastly, you should also read the policy documents. Once done, you can quickly start your Mutual Fund Investment journey.
Conclusion
Understanding the different Mutual Fund Investments types makes aligning your financial goals easier. As an investor, you can compare your needs with the fund's objective and invest accordingly to make the most of your hard-earned money. However, focus on certain factors and choose the right fund house and manager for your Mutual Funds.
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