Dentures – A Consumer Guide

By Author: Rita holland
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Dentures are false teeth that are used to repair broken teeth. They are also known as prosthetic or false teeth and are custom-made to fit a person who has missing or extracted teeth. Dentures are ideal replacements for broken teeth because they operate and look exactly like real teeth.
Why are Dentures Important? 
Cavities, accidents, and dental illnesses such as dentinogenesis imperfecta can all cause tooth damage that necessitates tooth removal and replacement. Dentures cannot perform as well as genuine teeth, yet they are an excellent substitute for missing natural teeth. This is because they help keep your mouth's shape and appeal while also boosting your overall appeal. 
Lost teeth can be replaced partially (when only a few teeth are lost) or completely (where the entire lower or upper dentition is gone), and it aids in chewing and churning food. 
Types of Dentures. 
Depending on the patient's requirements, dentures can be divided into two types. 

Partial dentures 

Partial dentures are ...
... utilised when there is only minor tooth loss due to decaying tooth removal or an accident (blow to the teeth). The doctor proposes two types of partial dentures to a patient who wants to try partial dentures, ranging from fixed to removable. However, fixed partial dentures are usually the better option.
The fixed partial denture is made in the form of a crown and bridge, with the teeth used for bridging filling the empty gap left by the removed teeth. The crown is set in place and connects both bridges on the right and left sides of the space formed by the missing tooth. 
The only difference between removable partial dentures and fixed partial dentures is that clips are used instead of crowns. Furthermore, the clips are not cemented in place, allowing the patient to easily remove them when necessary. Because removable partial dentures lack a crown, they are less stable than fixed partial dentures but less expensive. 

Complete dentures. 

As the name implies, a condition in which the full set of teeth, or the complete upper set (maxillary arch) or complete lower set (mandibular arch), has been removed or lost, and dentures must be used to replace the entire lost set. 
Dentures used in complete dentures are classified into four types:

Standard dentures

Standard dentures are used for those who have lost all of their teeth. It is designed to increase the surface area of the restored missing tooth, resulting in improved retention and stability. This is accomplished by designing the dentures so that they finish behind the hard bone in the roof of the mouth. A four-day session is required to comfortably fit a conventional denture. 

Immediate dentures 

Immediate dentures, also known as temporary dentures, are made before the injured teeth are extracted and implanted directly above the bleeding empty sockets. This helps to numb the pain, and it has been seen that patients perform well with this type of denture. Dentures are prepared for fitting in one or two consultations with a dentist. 

Cu-Sil dentures 

Because it consists of holes in the denture's teeth, the Cu-Sil denture requires at least one healthy tooth to be installed. It is then enclosed with a strong silicone base gasket, which secures it to the natural tooth and allows it to rest on the gums of the mouth. As a result of the improved suction provided by the built denture, stability is improved. Furthermore, mechanical stability is gained from the natural tooth's firmness. Cu-Sil dentures help to maintain tooth durability and stabilise loose teeth. 

Implant retained dentures: 

To set the teeth in place firmly, an implant retained denture entails putting a titanium screw into the base of the underlying bone beneath the gum. It is the most costly denture, costing upwards of a thousand pounds. It is more advanced than other dentures and produces superior results. 
Screws or implants driven into the underlying bone beneath help to remedy the problem of bone wear and tear. It is implanted to prevent teeth deteriorating during chewing by reducing pressure to a bare minimum. The titanium becomes sunken into the bone over time, revealing the implant. The dentist now inserts a post to the implant to conceal the exposed area. 

Plastic or porcelain dentures.  

Dentures can be manufactured of plastic or porcelain, although porcelain dentures are preferred over plastic dentures. When combined with real teeth, they are more durable than plastic dentures. 
Because porcelain is more rigid than plastic, dentists usually recommend plastic-made dentures. Because of the mechanical approach employed in their construction, porcelain dentures tend to come off their plastic bases. Another reason dentists do not recommend porcelain teeth is that they can wear down the natural teeth with which they are utilised. 

Problems Associated With Complete Dentures. 

Because the body is designed to recognise anything placed in the mouth as food, dentures will be treated similarly, resulting in increased saliva production until the body adjusts to the presence of dentures. Also, when the dentures are first placed, sores can form as a result of the dentures scraping the inner lining of the mouth, which a dentist can quickly correct. Gagging might also be caused by ill-fitting dentures or psychological difficulties. 
Factors to Consider When Opting for Dentures.  
There are three aspects to consider before choosing any sort of denture fitting: support, stability, and retention. More information on these factors is provided below:

Support

When dentures fit properly, specific tissues in the mouth accommodate them and keep them from coming off or sinking into the gum. Flanges from the dentures hold the tissues in place, much as they do when the dentures dulwich hill are put.
However, the size of the flanges is important because they help provide the necessary support for the dentures. One reason to choose dentures with broader flanges is because the wider the flanges, the better the support.

Stability  

This component takes into account how effectively the dentures are set in the mouth, and the flanges indicated above not only provide support but also contribute to stability. As a result, when selecting dentures, consider the stability element.

Retention 

The retained denture is not intended to migrate in the opposite direction of its insertion. It is obtained by ensuring that the inner component of the denture matches the underlying mucosa. 
Conclusion 
Despite their increased attractiveness, dentures are not designed to last a lifetime because they deteriorate with time and frequent use. It can infect the gum as it is pushed into the upper and lower gums and erodes. As a result, it should be changed as soon as it is discovered. Dentures are generally recommended to be replaced every seven years.
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