Managing Complications And Side Effects After Bone Marrow Transplantation

By Author: bansalhospital
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Bone marrow transplantation offers a life-saving solution for individuals with blood cancers and blood-related disorders. Although there may be complications and side effects associated with any medical procedure, it is essential to remember that many benefits and positive outcomes can result. It is suggested that patients and their families learn about these side effects to manage them better.
You will be pleased to know that Bansal Hospital in Bhopal is home to some of the best experts in bone marrow transplantation. It is worth considering a visit! They offer top-notch medical facilities to patients and ensure they receive the best possible care and treatment.
Table Of Contents
What Is Bone Marrow Transplantation?
Types of Bone Marrow Transplantation
Why Do Side Effects Occur After Bone Marrow Transplantation?
Common Complications And Side Effects After Bone Marrow Transplantation
Dietitian’s Recommendations
The Final Say
Understanding Bone Marrow Transplantation
Bone marrow is a soft and spongy tissue found inside our bones. It produces various red blood cells, ...
... white blood cells, and platelets.
As bone marrow is the production unit for the functional units of our lives, which are cells, it is essential to keep it healthy. But, due to certain conditions like cancer or any injury, the bone marrow gets affected, and our body needs transplantation.
Thanks to our medical industry, they have developed a solution for this problem. Bone marrow transplantation, yes! It is a life-saving treatment for patients with blood disorders like leukaemia, cancer, and lymphoma.
What Is Bone Marrow Transplantation?
A bone marrow transplantation is a procedure where the damaged stem cells of the patient get replaced with healthy ones. This replacement helps the body produce sufficient red blood cells, WBCs, and platelets, to prevent infections and disorders.
While it can be an effective cure, the procedure may have potential side effects such as fatigue, nausea, vomiting, and infections that require careful management.
Types Of Bone Marrow Transplantation
The types of bone marrow transplantation depend on the type of disorder. Here, we have mentioned the different possible types.
• Autologous transplant
• Allogeneic Transplant
• Umbilical Cord Blood Transplant
• Haploidentical Transplant
• Mini Transplant (Non-Myeloablative Transplantation)
Why Side Effects Occur After Bone Marrow Transplantation?
Bone marrow transplantation is an excellent and advanced medical technique, but it may result in some side effects, such as fatigue, nausea, hair loss, and mouth sores. The severity and duration of these side effects can vary depending on factors such as
• Age
• Overall Health
• Type of Transplant
Proper medication, some changes in lifestyle and close monitoring by healthcare professionals may reduce the chances of side effects.
Common Complications And Side Effects After Bone Marrow Transplantation
Bone marrow transplantation is a complex medical procedure with potential risks and side effects. Some of the side effects are:
1. Graft-Versus-Host Disease (GVHD)
Sometimes the donor cells dominate the recipient cells and may attack them, resulting in (GVHD). This complication can range from mild to severe and affect different body parts, including the skin, liver, and digestive system.
This enables the donor stem cells to engraft and make new blood cells more effectively.
2. Infections
Although infections can occur after transplantation, most patients recover without complications. A strong immune system can help in infection prevention. If you keep your immune system healthy, you can protect yourself from germs.
3.Bleeding and Transfusion Reactions
Low platelet counts are a common complication after bone marrow transplantation, which can lead to bleeding. Bruising, nosebleeds, and gum bleeding are some of the symptoms that patients may experience. Symptoms of this reaction include:

• Fever
• Chills
• Shortness of Breath
These complications need to be closely monitored by healthcare professionals.
4. Lung Problems
Shortness of breath, coughing, and difficulty breathing are all possible symptoms that may arise due to various factors such as infections, GVHD, or toxicity from chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
Possible treatments for lung problems include
• Patients may need to undergo pulmonary function tests or receive oxygen therapy as their healthcare provider prescribes.
• Quitting smoking
• Less exposure to environmental toxins
5. Mouth And Throat Pain
Managing mouth and throat pain after bone marrow transplantation can be challenging but essential for a patient’s well-being.Major symptoms are:

• Mouth Sores
• Dryness
• Difficulty Swallowing
• Changes In Taste Or Smell
Possible Treatment
1. Patients should maintain good oral hygiene practices.
2. Use pain-relieving medications as their healthcare provider prescribes,
The Final Say
Bone marrow transplant outcomes depend in part on the disease’s diagnosis. For instance, cancer that has spread from its initial location responds poorly to treatment.
If you ever need assistance or have concerns regarding bone marrow transplantation, please do not hesitate to contact the haematology department of Bansal Hospital Bhopal. They are here to help you. The doctors and experts have the knowledge and skills to solve your problem.
About Bansal Hospital
Bansal Hospital is a multispeciality hospital and is one of the leading, reputable and reliable healthcare providers trusted by patients and their families across the region. It has all the major departments, including cardiology, neurology, oncology, orthopaedics, gastroenterology, urology, liver transplant, bone marrow transplantation, nephrology, gynaecology and more. The hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art facilities and technology. It has a team of highly qualified and experienced doctors and medical staff who provide round-the-clock care to the patient.
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https://bansalhospital.com/