Role Of Formal, Informal And Non-formal Education

By Author: Akshay Semwal
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As we know how important education is for every activity in our life, it helps the person grow from within and helps us understand their surroundings better. Education provides knowledge essential to grow and living a fulfilling life. It is one of the things parents start thinking about way earlier than their child is born to the best of best education so that child could perform best in their life.

But education is much more than just sending a child to a good school education does not only comprises the book and school boundary but a whole set of individual skills and ability to pursue life. Education helps in developing skills and abilities to enhance our lives. An uneducated person could face problems as compared to an educated person.

There are three types of education formal, Informal, and non-formal. Let's look deeper into these topics. But before that, boarding schools in Pathankot and boarding schools in India were the ones who are focusing on providing formal, non-formal, and informal education to ...
... students by different methods and techniques.

WHAT IS FORMAL EDUCATION

Formal education is when something taught in a directed way with a proper curriculum set and following those already arranged in a regular pattern is called formal education. It is a type of education system in which education is provided based on a curriculum set by the board of institutions. Which comprises a structured syllabus and theory-based learning. It is formal learning, taught inside the premises of the school, including schooling from elementary school to secondary and college. Taught by the trained faculty specialized in their particular fields.

This education pattern includes classrooms, grades, certificates, exams, and teaching types of equipment. Etc. In this type of learning, books are provided with regular examinations to evaluate the knowledge and understanding of the child by following the syllabus.

Everything is scheduled from the exam time, classes, or syllabus. This education way helps develop discipline in the children as they have to follow the rules from how to be on the premises to their learning lessons. Students develop socializing skills as they daily interact with their schoolmates, and teachers motivate them to improve their communication skills.

In this type of education, the syllabus is according to the general preference, which is a disadvantage for students who need specific guidance. School-going students are in their learning period, they are easy to indulge in any shape, making them highly vulnerable to come under the influence of people around them. As school premises have number of people, it increases chances for students to get under bad influence.

WHAT IS INFORMAL EDUCATION

Informal education is a long-term learning process. When there is no curriculum formed with following any strict rules or regulations but learnings with the perspective of enjoying things while gaining knowledge.

It is not something structured into a syllabus but learnings outside the syllabus. These learnings could be obtained with experiences but not from lectures or books.

Informal education can be learned by practicing extra-curricular activities, which help gain life lessons in different ways. One of the best teachers for informal education is the experiences the person experience from these activities, which only could be gained by performing types of activities.

Students learn this education from the surroundings they live in from their parents. These learnings are essential to living life fulfilling. This learning promotes collaborative learning and focuses on the social aspect of learning which is removing the gap between school and life.

It teaches students to be confident enough to face any situation. Remove the gap between theory and practical. This type of learning focuses on the aspect of responsibility and value learning skills, which help make a better person with a better environment. Informal education is something very crucial for students to develop.

WHAT IS NON-FORMAL EDUCATION

Non-formal education is a type of education that help individual learns specific skills they are interested in learning. These skills are taught according to the preference of the job.

It is a short-term learning process. Which helps learn a person-specific set of skills. It is a learning process that includes learning systematically and persistently provided to teach skills to adults.
It includes both theoretical with practical learning. No age limit is required to gain knowledge from this type of education.

It is highly flexible and adjustable. This education does not conduct exams to examine students’ abilities which could be its advantages and disadvantages.

All these types of education are necessary for different stages of life, but education is a lifelong and never-ending process, students need to learn every knowledge provided or essential to living life, whether it is a formal, non-formal or informal education.

I am an Educational Writer and Consultant at Global Edu Consultancy, Dehradun. Post Graduated from D.B.S (P.G) College Dehradun