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List Of 16 Documents That Are Required For Iso 27001 Implementation
The International Organization for Standardization and the International Electrotechnical Commission collaboratively publish ISO/IEC 27001 standard. Information security guidelines, regulations to protect an organization's data assets from theft or unauthorized access, and recognized ways to demonstrate their dedication to information security management through certification are all defined in the ISO 27001 standard. Here are some mandatory documents that need during ISO 27001 implementation.
1. Scope of the ISMS - Establishing the scope of the organization's ISMS is crucial for enhancing information security since it defines which components of the organization will be certified. This document must define the data it seeks to protect; therefore, the scope should include all important networks and departments. A smart basic rule is to finish this document first.
2. Information security policy and objectives - Objectives and procedures for reducing risks in the organization should be specified in the security policy. This will make it clear to everyone in the organization what they want to accomplish with information ...
... security, ensuring that everyone is on board with the security measures.
3. Risk assessment and risk treatment methodology - The ISO 27001 documents will help to a compilation of the audit plan, identified risks, and treatment plan. Also, an organization needs to review, assess, and correct its security systems to create a safer infrastructure and prepare for the certification.
4. Statement of Applicability - The Statement of Applicability is a vital document and should be treated as such. It is a critical document that defines how it will implement a large portion of the information security plan. In this, the organization will determine which controls from Annex A best suit the ISMS. This will ensure that the ISO certification serves as a comprehensive strategy that offers company-wide protection and compliance.
5. Risk treatment plan - The risks identified during the risk assessment are managed by this document. You have three main alternatives for reducing each detected risk, share the risk, retain the risk, or reduce it. Organizations should use one of these solutions and describe it in the risk treatment plan for each risk organization encounters.
6. Risk assessment report - The risk assessment report delivers a complete overview of the procedures and documents used during risk assessment and treatment.
7. Definition of security roles and responsibilities – This document should assign the most important responsibilities and authorities for two main aspects; the first one is responsibilities for ensuring that the ISMS fulfills the requirements of ISO 27001 and the second one is responsibilities for monitoring the performance of the ISMS and reporting to top management.
8. Inventory of assets – The organization’s asset inventory should contain all the hardware, software, information, infrastructure, outsourced services, and people. All these assets can affect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information, so it is essential to identify all applicable assets and detail them in this document.
9. Acceptable use of assets - In this document, an organization will identify, document, and implement rules for the acceptable use of information, informational assets, and information processing facilities.
10. Access control policy - The access control policy is a documentation of the access control principles, responsibilities, and limitations for assets and information within the organization, like the prior document. The organization's current information security threats and the strategy for reducing them should be replicated in this.
11. Operating procedures for IT management - An efficient and effective system operation is supported by the documentation of operating procedures, particularly when it comes to IT management because that department is in terms of handling a lot of sensitive data.
12. Secure system engineering principles - Any efforts to deploy an ISMS must be guided by proven, documented, maintained, and applied principles for creating secure systems. This will make sure that an auditor can see that the principles of system engineering are evaluated against the risks that have been recognized.
13. Supplier security policy - A supplier security policy will confirm that the suppliers comply with the organization's security criteria. The organization will develop a policy for this document that attests to the commitment of both organizations and its provider to follow established information security standards.
14. Incident management procedure - In the case of incidents, this document will specify who oversees returning the situation to normal security. The process for gathering evidence after the incident, doing an analysis, considering the possibility of escalation, conveying the incident, and addressing any vulnerabilities related to the incident should all be included in the organization.
15. Business continuity procedures - The organization will need to establish, document, implement, and maintain processes to ensure the required level of continuity for information security. This will ensure that the organization follows established security controls throughout the organization’s lifecycle to ensure consistent security.
16. Statutory, regulatory, and contractual requirements - In the final mandatory document, the organization will need to describe all requirements that must be followed by the organization. Each requirement should be identified, documented, and kept up to date to ensure constant compliance to avoid possible fines and consequences.
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