How To Select The Appropriate Cable?

By Author: Ryan Justin
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It is a fact that the task of choosing the proper cable can be quite challenging at times. It is imperative to comprehend which cable will be the correct choice for any particular application so as to minimize noise and maximize sound quality. If you happen to be in doubt, here we have provided an article articulating how to select the appropriate cable for your requirements.

What are the most typical cable connectors?

Below, we explained the most common cable connectors in the audio world that you will encounter frequently.

1. XLR

XLR Connectors are basically three-pin connectors, namely, positive, ground, and negative. In audio, you’ll find XLR cables linking microphones to mixers, plus connecting different outputs to the powered speakers. We usually use these connectors for transmitting microphone signals or balanced line-level signals.

2. TRS

It is the short form for “Tip, Ring, Sleeve”. We mainly use TRS connectors for connecting balanced equipment or for the purpose of running ...
... left and right mono signals to stereo headphones. Even though its appearance is like that of a regular 1/4″ or 1/8″ plug, it features an additional ring on the shaft. We also find these connectors on the body of Y cables. We use these for mixer insert jacks, in which case we send a signal out through one cable, and it returns through the other.

3. RCA

These are actually phono connectors that connect the majority of the consumer stereo equipment. We also use RCA connectors for S/PDIF connections in the digital audio world despite the fact that S/PDIF cables are considered to be more powerful. On most occasions, you will find CD or tape outputs and inputs using these connectors.

4. TS

TS connectors are mainly used as line-level instrument or guitar cables. TS happens to be the short form for “Tip, Sleeve” and signifies a particular sort of connector that has been set up for unbalanced, 2-conductor operation. The tip and the sleeve are separated by one insulator ring. While we usually consider the tip to be the carrier of the signal, the sleeve will be where the shield or ground is linked.

5. Banana Plug

On most occasions, we find these jacks at the back of the power amps at the ends of the binding post receptacles. It is an electrical connector manufactured for joining audio wires to the binding posts at the rear part of many power amplifiers. A locking screw is accountable for holding the ends of the cables in position.

6. speakON

We usually prefer these connectors over TS connections due to their capability of locking into position. We make use of a speakON connector for linking power amplifiers to stage monitors and PA speakers.

Here, we like to mention that Type c connectors are actually industry-standard connectors intended for transmitting power and data on a single cable. These types of connectors are accepted by personal computer manufacturers on an extensive scale at present.