Things You Should Know About Sinus An Inflammatory Disease

By Author: Dr. Marc Kerner
Total Articles: 11
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The collective term "sinusitis" includes a group of inflammatory processes occurring in certain paranasal sinuses.

Since almost always such a process is etiologically or symptomatically associated with rhinitis. An even more general term is "Rhinosinusitis".

Rhinosinusitis is a common complication of ARVI. According to WHO, about 5% of children suffer from this disease. And this is only official statistics ー the real figures are much greater. With improper treatment of rhinosinusitis, dangerous complications develop that are difficult to treat. So it is necessary to know the complete detail about the disease.

According to top sinusitis in Los Angeles, this disease is very common among people. It can occur in any of four groups of sinuses: maxillary, ethmoid, frontal, or wedge-shaped. When any inflammation happens in nasal passages, it directly causes sinuses. So many times doctors call this disease rhinosinusitis. Sinusitis can be acute or chronic.

What happens in the body?

Stagnation of secretion in the paranasal sinuses, violation of aeration, and subsequent reproduction of pathological ...
... flora leads to the development of sinusitis.

The nasal cavity communicates with each of the sinuses through narrow passages, due to which constant drainage is carried out.

Today, there is a persistent tendency to increase sinusitis of a fungal nature. It happens if you uncontrollably use antibiotics.

Antibacterial drugs disrupt the balance of natural microflora and contribute to the growth of fungal infections.

Pathology of the roots of the teeth of the upper jaw can also cause sinusitis - tooth extraction, filling of the canal (when filling material enters the maxillary sinus), etc.

Symptoms of sinusitis
The clinical manifestations of sinusitis are very similar to the symptoms of colds and runny noses. For this reason, most patients go to the doctor already with an advanced form of the disease.

Symptoms of sinusitis:

• Runny nose, which does not go away longer than 14 days;
• Purulent discharge: The discharge color is yellow or green.
• Hard to breath
• Decrease in smelling sense
• Intensify Headache happens when you tilt your head
• A feeling of fullness in the projection zones of the sinuses;
• Elevated body temperature, fever ー more characteristic of the acute form;
• Due to nasal congestion, the child constantly breathes through the mouth, there is a dry throat, cough.

Causes of sinusitis

Expert Sinusitis in Los Angeles says;

There is sinusitis of viral, bacterial, and fungal origin.

Most often, the cause of sinusitis is rhinitis (viral), which after 10-15 days turns into sinusitis.

Fungal sinusitis is rare. In this case, the infection penetrates the sinuses through the roots of the teeth affected by caries.

Children under 3 years of age practically do not suffer from sinusitis, because they do not have developed sinuses. Rhinosinusitis is a disease characteristic of children from 5 years.

• Allergic rhinitis
• Strong curvature of the nasal septum
• The presence of neoplasms in the nasal cavity (tumors, polyps, etc.)
• Foreign bodies in the nose
• The presence of carious teeth
• The low resistance of the body to infections (immunodeficiency)

Possible complications of sinusitis

The lack of proper therapy for acute rhinosinusitis leads to the chronicity of the process. And the appearance of complications such as;

• Otitis media ー inflammation of the ear, infection from the nasopharynx spread into the middle ear through the Eustachian tube;
• Phlegmon of the orbit ー suppuration of the soft tissues that surround the eyeball;
• Osteomyelitis of the bones of the skull ー infection of bone tissue leads to its purulent melting;
• Meningitis ー inflammation of the soft meninges;
• Encephalitis ー inflammation of brain tissue

These pathologies threaten the life of the child, can lead to disability. Loss of hearing, vision, neurological disorders, etc.

Treatment of sinusitis must starts on time when the first symptoms appear. To do this, you need to contact a pediatric ENT doctor.

Prevention of sinusitis

The basis for the prevention of sinusitis is the timely treatment of the common cold. If the child has snot, it is necessary to wash the nose with saline solutions according to the doctor's indications. It is worth paying attention to the duration of the common cold and the color of the discharge from the nose.

Provide the house with an optimal microclimate: the air temperature is 19-22 degrees, its humidity is about 60%. Do not leave your child in a room with the air conditioning on & get a humidifier.

Dry air leads to the appearance of cracks in the mucous membranes becomes vulnerable to infections of the sinus treatment in Los Angeles.A timely trip to the dentist will prevent the risk of developing sinusitis. In the presence of defects and curvatures of the nasal septum, eliminate them in a planned manner by surgical intervention.

Summary for parents

A runny nose in a child does not always indicate a banal cold, with which it is easy for parents to cope with elementary therapeutic measures. It can be a manifestation of inflammation of the paranasal cavities.

Independently making the correct diagnosis, especially to cure sinusitis is impossible. Attempts at self-medication can result in serious complications. Methods and recipes of traditional medicine without drug treatment will not help.

At the slightest suspicion of sinusitis, you should consult a doctor. And strictly follow all his appointments. Only in this way can you count on a cure and exclude the transition of sinusitis to a chronic form.