Promoting Sustainability With Agrochemicals

By Author: Prashant Manne
Total Articles: 7
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Agriculture has been and will always continue to play a vital role in the Indian economy. Agriculture along with its allied sectors has remained the largest sector and 58% of the Indian population is employed within the sector. India is the largest producer and exporter of many agricultural crops and products.

The shift of agriculture from subsistence agriculture to the use of agrochemicals in the mid-twentieth century was a blessing for humanity. Agrochemicals refer to inorganic fertilizers and pesticides. A substantial increase in the quantity of the crop was observed but along with this, there were also subsequent changes in nutritional quality. The excessive use of chemicals without an adequate carbon source led to a decrease in soil fertility that is also getting affected even today. We are losing arable land at the rate of around 10 million hectares per year globally and agrochemicals have a major hand in this.

However, the proper use of agricultural chemicals creates a sustainable environment and also improves yields. In addition to this, it reduces the chances of resistance building to those ...
... chemicals among pests. The main challenge is to ensure that such chemicals are used as instructed.

It seems to be human nature to presume that just because something is good in small quantities, a lot of it will be better. Even for home use, when it comes to pesticides, fertilizers, and other agricultural chemicals, it is crucial to follow the directions for use.

This also holds true in the case of pesticides and agrochemicals for larger-scale agricultural use. When these agricultural chemicals are not used as per their directions, it can lead to complications in production and impact the sustainable development of agriculture greatly.

Some of the challenges faced by the agrochemical industry in India are:

Counterfeit and low-quality products: There are many counterfeit agrochemical products in the Indian market which includes spurious and low-standard products. Due to a lack of awareness, farmers may often fall prey to these agrochemicals that greatly impact the agriculture sector. JivAgro is an Agrochemicals Company that provides reliable and high-quality agrochemicals for use in agriculture.

Challenges in managing the supply chain: Due to a large number of end-users, it is important to have a strong distribution network for crop protection products. However, due to the heavy reliance on imported raw materials and also logistical inefficiencies due to the poor infrastructure, it becomes complex to manage the supply chain.

High reliance on generic molecules: A high usage of generic molecules is seen in the agrochemical consumption in India. This includes agrochemicals that have been continuously used for decades with the same or a declining effect on produce and often result in crop loss. Due to the high costs of Research and Development (R&D), the adoption of newer and better molecules is slow.

The current regulatory framework: There are many challenges faced due to the current regulatory framework. For example, the registration process is time-consuming, ceaseless, and complex.

As highlighted previously, agrochemicals are important to prevent the loss of crops and enhance yields in agriculture production. Their use is required and necessary to keep up with the growing demand for food. On the other hand, over usage or incorrect usage of agrochemicals has a lot of hazards to the environment and human health.

Therefore, the current usage of agrochemicals carries both benefits and challenges. While eliminating or minimizing their use will have a negative impact on agricultural productivity and also create gaps in food security; unchecked usage of agrochemicals has a negative impact on the environment and humans. Thus the best possible solution is to create a balance between the two.

Sustainable solutions are key to mitigating these challenges. Some horticare specialists in India have come up with sustainable agrochemicals and fertilizers that do not have negative effects on the environment, while also ensuring food security by optimizing crop yield.

JivAgro horticare specialists in India manufacture many sustainable and environmentally safe green products that help in managing crop health and also boost crop production. One such product is Bio-stimulants, which are biological products that promote plant health and plant growth.

Currently, there are many challenges in the way agrochemicals are used by farmers, and this poses significant environmental and health risks. The containers of agrochemicals are not properly disposed of and thus can end up close to food products or water sources. The application of the agrochemicals involves dosing of plants with the solution which can result in water and soil pollution due to the runoff. The industry has taken the initiative to address these issues by holding awareness campaigns for farmers. These will help educate the farmers about sustainability and also encourage them to use sustainable products.

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