Are Pipelines Environmentally Friendly?

By Author: raci
Total Articles: 3
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For a developing country like India, pipeline installation is a step towards development. Oil and gas are the essential sources of life, the need to transport them over long distances to the people who need them will be there forever. Pipeline installation companies carefully consider the safety requirements for humans and the environment when installing pipelines. However, the accidents reported can not be ignored while considering how safe is the pipeline installation. Here’s a list of the pros and cons of the gas and oil pipeline in India.

Pros - Argument in support

Safer transport

In the coming years, the demand for oil and gas will reach a peak globally. Therefore the need to transport them safely will be the top priority of any country. Compared to rail and road transport, pipeline installation is the safest way to transport gas and oil.

Greenhouse Gas emission

Many people believe that pipelines hurt the environment in every way and are misunderstood as natural dangers. The fact of the matter is that the oil pipeline in India emits up to 71% fewer greenhouse gases as compared ...
... to other modes of transport.

Economical

Taking into account the cost factor is another plus for the pipelines. Transporting oil or gas using rail transport or road transport is more constantly as compared to using underground pipelines.

Cons - Argument against pipelines

Leak or rupture

The biggest threat is if the pipelines spill what’s inside them. There have been cases where pipelines ruptured or broke. As a result, the wildlife around is severely affected. Even when oil spills, it can linger in the environment for years. This can be avoided if the pipelines are properly maintained.

Highly Inflammable

The oil may spill but when natural gas explodes. It can cause a fire that can lead to destruction to the nearby communities.

Accidents

What leads to accidents? The main reason for pipeline accidents are:

Depreciation due to climate conditions

Corrosion due to lack of maintenance

Pipelines with intersections with water bodies pose the greatest danger.

Injury during pipeline service is also possible. This might happen during pipeline inspection or while putting the pipeline together. The after-effects of these accidents can be lethal. Unrecovered remains can lead to contamination of the environment. It can contaminate soil as well as water.

Taking care of the pipelines

Pipeline installation companies must ensure proper checks are in place before installing the pipeline. They must ensure proper checks are in place post installing the pipelines.

Here are three essential points to be considered by the pipeline installation companies:

The evaluation must be done on areas before installing pipelines.

Proper design should be done to understand the environment and local issues.

Regular and timely inspections should be done. New technologies must be considered for maintenance.

Conclusion

The gas and Oil pipeline in India is relied heavily upon to meet its demand for petroleum products. It is apt to say that using a pipeline to transport oil or gas is:

cost-effective
safe
environment friendly

They take away the burden from railways and roadways. They keep the environmental impacts low as compared to the ones arising from railways and roadways. Creating good designs, constructing efficient pipelines, and maintaining them properly will ensure that the pipes have a long life.
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