Get To Know Everything About Turpentine Oils

By Author: Soni Patel
Total Articles: 3
Comment this article

Turpentine is an organic substance, a complex mixture of volatile hydrocarbons, mainly terpenes (derivatives of isoprene) and terpenoids (oxygen-containing compounds based on isoprene units). Turpentine is obtained from natural raw materials - from the wood of coniferous trees: pine, spruce, cedar, larch, juniper, etc. In the pulp and paper industry, the separation of sulfate turpentine from production waste significantly increases the economic profitability of the enterprise.
Classification
It is customary to determine the types of turpentine by the method of obtaining it.
There are turpentine:
• gum;
• woody;
• extraction;
• sulfate.
Gum turpentine is obtained from the resinous sap of coniferous trees, which is released when the bark is damaged and, solidifying, closes the "wound" from bacteria, bark beetles and other pests. The name just came from the purpose - to heal.
The product is obtained by distillation of pure resin with water vapor - in fact, an essential oil of a certain type of coniferous species is obtained. It is also called turpentine oil or turpentine. ...
... Gum turpentine is the only type of turpentine suitable for medicinal purposes; used in the pharmaceutical industry and in traditional medicine. It is added to ointments and balms, medicinal baths are made on its basis. Action: external antiseptic, analgesic, local irritant.
Technical gum turpentine, even purified, cannot be used for treatment!

Wood turpentine is the result of the distillation of wood raw materials (wood chips, twigs, stumps, needles) with a high resin content.
Extraction turpentine is made by extracting wood raw materials with a suitable solvent. As a rule, gasoline is used as a solvent.
Sulphate turpentine is a by-product of the pulp and paper industry. The production technology provides for cooking wood raw materials in a solution containing sodium sulfide and sodium hydroxide, and collecting vapor condensate. Contains many toxic impurities.
The composition of turpentine depends not only on the method of production, but also on the raw materials from which it was obtained, on the type of plant and plant parts that were used (needles, branches, stumps, wood chips, etc.), and even on the season, when the raw materials were collected.
Properties
Sulfate turpentine is a transparent, slightly oily, mobile, volatile liquid with a pine smell and a burning taste. The color can range from colorless to slightly yellowish and yellow. The reagent is fire hazardous and toxic to humans. It does not dissolve in water, it dissolves well in acetone, ethyl alcohol and diethyl ether, carbon disulfide and chloroform. It dissolves fats and oils, rubber, resins by itself.

From a chemical point of view, turpentine is a fairly active reagent. Reacts with atmospheric oxygen (oxidizes), becoming thicker and more yellow. In the presence of strong oxidants such as chromic anhydride, concentrated nitric acid, combustible organic compounds, may ignite. Reacts with ozone, nitrogen oxides, phosphorus, sulfur; iodine and other halogens; derivatives of halogens, potassium permanganate. Exposure to acids leads to isomerization and polymerization.
The danger of turpentine
Turpentine is a moderately toxic substance, but its ingestion can be fatal. Skin contact causes irritation, sometimes even chemical burns. Turpentine vapors have a negative effect on the respiratory system, the nervous system, and irritate the mucous membranes of the eyes.
Long-term and regular exposure to the skin can lead to the development of allergic skin diseases. If turpentine or a substance containing turpentine gets on your skin, wash it thoroughly with soap and water.
Turpentine is highly flammable and should be handled in a well-ventilated area. Precautions should be taken that are common with flammable organic solvents.
Application
• Sulphate turpentine is in demand in the paint and varnish industry as a solvent and a means for removing old paint.
• In the chemical industry it is used as a raw material for obtaining many useful products. Turpentine is used to produce camphor, terpine hydrate, terpineol, fragrances, synthetic resins, insecticides, flotation and lubricating oils, artificial fibers, some organic compounds, and household chemicals.
• Turpentine is an excellent degreasing agent for plastics, glass, plexiglass.
Wrapping Up:-
As of now, you got to know everything about Turpentine Oil. If you need kind of turpentine oil then contact Soningra Industries Pvt. Ltd. for the best Turpentine oil Manufacturer in Gujarat.
Visit https://soningra.com/ for Gum Rosin manufacturer in Gujarat, Gum Rosin suppliers in Gujarat, Turpentine oil manufacturers in Vapi, Pine oil manufacturers in Vapi, Pine Oil Supplier in Gujarat.