Type 1 And Type 2 Diabetes - Symptoms, Causes And Treatment

By Author: Dr. Marcus Harris
Total Articles: 1
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Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes are serious health issues in males and females. These are common types of diabetes. Another type of diabetes is gestational diabetes, which occurs in pregnant women before or during pregnancy.

Type 2 diabetes is more common than type 1 diabetes. Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes occurs before increases in blood glucose levels in the bloodstream. Our body makes sugar from the food we eat. The sugar is taken to the cells for energy. The job is done by insulin. When a body does not produce insulin, or a body has developed insulin resistance, blood glucose levels increase in the bloodstream. Diabetes is a major lifestyle disease. It is responsible for erectile dysfunction in males. A male with diabetes increases his risk of developing erectile dysfunction in near future.

Difference in type 1 and type 2 diabetes

The pancreas in Type 1 diabetes cannot make insulin, as its cells that are used in producing insulin are attacked by the immune system of the body. In other words, the body attacks the cells that produce insulin, which converts sugar into energy.

In ...
... Type 2 Diabetes, The body either cannot produce the insulin or it cannot use the insulin it produces due to insulin resistance.

Risk factors in type 1 and type 2 diabetes

Type 1 occurs from birth. It can happen to children. It develops right after the birth or after some years of birth.

Type 2 diabetes developed later in life due to various lifestyle factors. Obesity, poor diet, consumption of junk food, sugary soft drinks, sedentary lifestyle, and abdominal fat, etc. play a role in formation of type 2 diabetes or insulin resistance.

Symptoms of type 1 and type 2 diabetes

Many symptoms are common in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. The only difference is that in type 2 the symptoms may take a long time to appear. In case of type 1 diabetes the symptoms are visible within the short period of onset of diabetes. The common symptoms are

· Need for frequent urination
· Thirst and hungry even after completing lunch
· Fatigue without apparent cause
· Small cuts and minor sores taking a lot of time to heal
· Numbness in toes and hands
· Erection difficulties in males
· Some patches in neck and other part of the body
· Gum inflammation and diseases
· Weight loss and mood swing

The only major difference in symptoms is that in type 2 diabetes, the symptoms may not appear at all. Some males and females are prediabetes, they have glucose levels in blood, but the level is not much to be labelled as type 2 diabetes.

Difference in causes

Type 1 diabetes is also known as autoimmune diseases. Here, the immune system of the body attacks the cells which produce insulin in pancreas.
There is no exact medical reason behind such action by the immune system of the body. Experts say that it may be due to genetics or environmental factors. The exposure to viruses may be the cause.

Type 2 diabetes is a lifestyle disease and several lifestyle factors combine together to produce it. The basic cause is inability of the body to produce or use the insulin it has produced.
In both the type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes, the glucose levels increase in the bloodstream beyond normal levels, which lead to diabetes.

Treatment options for Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes

Type 1 diabetes patients need insulin to help them manage their diabetes. They also need to keep control over diet and sugary intakes. Keeping note of carbs will help them to know how much insulin is needed. Regular checking of blood glucose levels is part of the treatment plan to gauge the progress in controlling diabetes.

Type 2 diabetes are better managed with a healthy diet and lifestyle changes. In some cases, from mild to moderate level of blood sugar level, only diet changes and some exercises daily are enough to control the progression of type 2 diabetes. Only in case of higher blood glucose levels in the bloodstream, that a patient needs medication.

Doctors often suggest Glucobay 100 mg to prevent sudden rise in blood sugar levels. This is the first step in checking the progression of type 2 diabetes. Along with medication, the role of a healthy diet and an active lifestyle is strongly recommended. Medical experts believe that even just walking for 30 minutes per day is enough to lower blood glucose levels.

Type 2 diabetic should include whole grains, millets, barley, low carb, low calorie foods, leafy green vegetables, fruits with low sugar levels, and exercise on a daily basis. There should be a total ban on sugary products, soft drinks, smoking, alcohol, junk food, dry fruits, as they have higher sugar concentration, and flavoured drinks.

In both type 1 and type 2 diabetes, the regular monitoring of blood sugar level is an essential part of the treatment.

CAUTION

Males who are diabetic and use erectile dysfunction doses prescribe by doctors like sildenafil citrate 200mg for severe cases should keep a gap of 24 hours when using diabetes medicines. Erectile dysfunction doses react strongly with other medicines including diabetes medicines.
Better control with lifestyle intervention

There is no permanent cure to both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. But medical experts believe and they have proved it that with a lifestyle intervention and diet control, it is possible to control progression of type 2 diabetes. If a person comes to know its presence fairly early, type 2 diabetes is reversible with the same discipline in diet and exercises. Many leading sportsmen and sportswomen are diabetics, but they continue to perform and are leading an active professional life.

CONCLUSION

Type 1 and type 2 diabetes increase blood glucose levels in the bloodstream. Both affect the quality of life, but it is possible to deal with them and cure them. Though type 2 diabetes is easier to manage through diet and by being an active person than type 1, still medication and diet control keeps both type 1 and type 2 diabetes under control.

Dr Marcus Harris is a senior doctor and consultant for years of experience. As a consultant to type 2 diabetes patients, Dr harries stresses the importance of a healthy diet and an active lifestyle. According to Dr harries, a healthy and balanced diet keeps several lifestyle diseases at bay and ensures a healthy body and relaxed mind. Dr harries helps diabetes patients and males with erectile dysfunction get relief from his treatment. Currently, Dr harries is helping patients to get medical services and medicines through online platforms. He has designed online diagnoses procedures so that patients could get the affordable medical services from the comfort of the homes.