What Is Container ?

By Author: Aryana syahrial
Total Articles: 1
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container is a package that is specially designed with a certain size, can be used several times, serves to simultaneously store and transport the cargo contained in it. The philosophy behind containers is to wrap or transport cargo in the same crates and make all vehicles capable of carrying it as a unit, regardless of whether the vehicle is a ship, train, truck or other means. of transport, can transport it quickly, safely and efficiently or, when possible, door to door.
advantages and disadvantages of using containers, including:
1. Advantages of using containers.
a). Fast and economical handling of containers, especially during loading and unloading in ports or interfaces.
b). Security against damage and theft is better maintained, especially for small or valuable items.
c). Efficient, because a lane of 12 people can carry out loading and unloading activities for container ships within 3 or 4 days. If 100 people do the same thing, it will take 3 or 4 weeks.
d). The packaging of ...
... the goods must not be too sturdy, because stacking can be limited to the depth of the container.
is). It can be used for door to door transportation.
2. Leaks using containers.
a). Container ships are expensive (more expensive than regular cargo ships).
b). The number of containers must be three times the number of containers on the ship. A group to upload and a group to download.
c). A special terminal must be created for the loading and unloading of containers and special equipment must be used for transport and stacking.
d). Existing roads need to be adapted for container transport.
is). There can be an imbalance in trade between countries if a country does not have sufficient inventory of containers.
The dimensions of the containers are as follows:
a. Container 20 'Dry Freight (20 feet)
External dimensions: 20 '(d) x 8' (w) x 8'6 "(t) OR 6,058 x 2,438 x 2,591 m
Internal dimensions: 5.919 x 2.340 x 2.380 m
Capacity: Cubic capacity: 33 Cbm
Payload: 22.1 tons
b. Container 40 'Dry Freight (40 feet)
External Dimensions: 40 'x 8' x 8'6 " OR 12,192 x 2,438 x 2,591 m
Internal dimensions: 12.045 x 2.309 x 2.379 m
Capacity: Cubic Capacity: 67.3 Cbm
Payload: 27,396 tons
c. 40 'tall cube dry container
External Dimensions: 40 'x 8' x 8'6 " OR 12,192 x 2,438 x 2,962 m
Internal dimensions: 12.056 x 2.347 x 2.684 m
Capacity: Cubic capacity: 76 Cbm
Payload: 29.6 tons
The types of containers that are widely used in the import and export trade are numerous and among these the most important can be mentioned below:
a. Dry Cargo Container, this type of container is used for the transportation of General Cargo (general cargo) which consists of various types of dry cargo and has been packed in Commodity Packing or in bulk which does not require special handling or treatment.
b. Reefer Container, this type of container is used for the transport of goods that need to be shipped frozen, such as fresh fish, animal meat and fruit.
c. Bulk container, this type of container is used for the transportation of bulk cargo (Bulk Cargo) such as rice, bulk grain, the construction does not use a normal door but through the bottom door to unload the bulk cargo, the front is raised and the door or a small opening is opened so that the load appears at the exit. Upon loading, the goods are conveyed through the openings on the roof of the containers.