How To Study / Prepare Class 11th & 12th Commerce For Upcoming Exams? Syllabus 2020-21

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How after Study / Prepare Class eleventh & twelfth Commerce because Upcoming Exams?

Guidance because Class 11th bargain instruction including the syllabus
Get the appropriate instructions yet reach the appropriate vacation spot together with the appropriate guidance

The greatest training kind of the 11th yet the twelfth are the nearly quintessential years between a student’s life. So, certain has in conformity with keep organized yet ready because of the exams together with complete preparations. This academic 12 months has been difficult because of the students as much the entirety is unclear then unpredictable, she require some thing which supports them yet guides to them properly. The upcoming checks for the boards are round the corner or entire of us are bad in imitation of be aware of as intention appear and or such intention happen?

For most young people, the commerce flow concerning faculty lesson stays the auspicious preference due to the fact normally it is concept as afterward analyzing topics such as much Accounts then Commerce, you proof thine career. The fact is so we need ...
... to recognize the ethics, skills, and updates up to expectation require to us in accordance with growth in the walks of life alongside with our base subjects.

Class eleventh comes as much the basis of the Commerce stream where students analyze the fundamentals or Class 12th comes so the next stage about discipline the place they come to the in addition understanding respecting this topics yet also obtain some practical coaching because the same. After clearing both this levels college students be brought entire set because running in because theirs graduations then expert publications according to leap in advance between it careers.

Till 10th class, students read the common subjects, while out of classification 11th students pick their particular topics based of the distinct streams such namely knowledge (Maths then Biology), arts, commerce, humanity, etc. Commerce is the stream as gives an in-depth advantage related in imitation of the industry, finance, math, trade, accounts, economics, economics, economics, etc.

The CBSE class 11th communication classes are carried out at much on line portals via skilled human beings beside unique subject backgrounds any make the standards handy yet easy to learn. There are a tussock concerning work checks yet video instructions as edit the topics strong to study or understand.

Takshila learning affords elaborate study material because Class eleventh on line relation classes among certain a road as the students pleasure not stand able after find the attack out of tenth after greatest tiers difficult in conformity with cope with with. The topics are dealt together with within a simplified manner therefore as like after arrive the correct lesson in the excellent way.

Takshila aspirants hold the privilege in conformity with bear the best content along them along with the check papers in conformity with keep side by side including every sorts regarding questions, so so according to stay prepared because of the upcoming examinations. The students at it stage hold in conformity with be not only examination ready however also organized in imitation of a lots greatest degree of exams and since career prepared for shaping up their after lives.

Takshila has such whole for the aspirants, ye go offline then on line that’s for ye after decide, hence go the Takshila way!

11-and-12-commerce, on line communication classes, on-line instructions because of 2 commerce

CBSE Syllabus for Class 11 Accountancy 2020-21
Part A: Financial Accounting – I

Unit-1: Theoretical Frame Work

Introduction after Accounting

1. Accounting- concept, objectives, blessings then limitations, sorts concerning accounting information; users over accounting information and theirs needs. Qualitative Characteristics regarding Accounting Information. Role on Accounting of Business

2. Basic Accounting Terms- Business Transaction, Capital, Drawings. Liabilities (Non Current and Current). Assets (Non Current, Current); consistent belongings (Tangible and Intangible), Expenditure (Capital or Revenue), Expense, Income, Profit, Gain, Loss, Purchase, Sales, Goods, Stock, Debtor, Creditor, Voucher, Discount (Trade discount then Cash Discount)

Theory Base of Accounting

1. Fundamental accounting assumptions: GAAP: Concept

2. Business Entity, Money Measurement, Going Concern, Accounting Period, Cost Concept, Dual Aspect, Revenue Recognition, Matching, Full Disclosure, Consistency, Conservatism, Materiality yet Objectivity

3. System over Accounting. Basis about Accounting: money foundation yet accrual basis

4. Accounting Standards: Applicability between IndAS

5. Goods or Services Tax (GST): Characteristics yet Objective

Unit-2: Accounting Process

Recording concerning Business Transactions

1. Voucher and Transactions: Source archives and Vouchers, Preparation of Vouchers, Accounting Equation Approach: Meaning yet Analysis, Rules over Debit or Credit.

2. Recording concerning Transactions: Books over Original Entry- Journal

Special Purpose books:

1. Cash Book: Simple, money e book with financial institution column and handy cashbook

2. Purchases book

3. Sales book

4. Purchases answer book

5 Sales comeback book

Ledger:

1. Format, Posting beside journal or auxiliary books, Balancing of accounts

Bank Reconciliation Statement:

1. Need or preparation

Depreciation, Provisions, then Reserves

1. Depreciation: Concept, Features, Causes, factors

2. Other comparable terms: Depletion yet Amortisation

3. Methods about Depreciation:

i. Straight Line Method (SLM)
ii. Written Down Value Method (WDV)

1. Difference between SLM or WDV; Advantages over SLM and WDV

2. Accounting therapy of depreciation

i. Charging after an commodity account
ii. Creating provision for depreciation/accumulated plucking account
iii. Treatment because disposal regarding the asset

1. Provisions or Reserves: Difference

2. Types of Reserves:

i. Revenue reserve
ii. Capital reserve
iii. General reserve
iv. Specific reserve
v. Secret Reserve

1. Difference of headquarters and revenue reserve

Accounting because Bills regarding Exchange

1. Bill over alternate or Promissory, Note: Definition, Specimen, Features, Parties

2. Difference of Bill of Exchange yet Promissory Note

3. Terms of Bill over Exchange:

i. Term about Bill
ii. Accommodation invoice (concept)
iii. Days about Grace
iv. Date about maturity
v. Discounting on bill
vi. Endorsement of bill
vii. Bill since the due date
viii. Negotiation
ix. Bill sent because of collection
x. Dishonour about bill

1. Accounting Treatment

Trial stability or Rectification regarding Errors

1. Trial balance: objectives yet preparation

2. Errors: types-errors on omission, commission, principles, and compensating; theirs impact concerning Trial Balance

3. Detection or rectification concerning errors; guidance on suspense account

Part B: Financial Accounting – II

Unit 3: Financial Statements about Sole Proprietorship

Financial Statements

Meaning, objectives, then importance; Revenue and Capital Receipts; Revenue yet Capital Expenditure; Deferred Revenue expenditure. Trading then Profit and Loss Account: Gross Profit, Operating Profit, or Net profit. Preparation. Balance Sheet: need, clan yet marshaling of belongings and liabilities. Preparation. Adjustments among education on pecuniary statements together with respect in accordance with ending stock, super expenses, pay as you go expenses, accumulated income, earnings obtained within advance, depreciation, incorrect debts, provision because of dubious debts, regulation because discount about debtors, Abnormal loss, Goods instituted because private use/staff welfare, interest concerning metropolis and managers commission. Preparation about Trading yet Profit yet Loss tale yet Balance Sheet about a mere proprietorship together with adjustments.

Incomplete Records

Features, reasons, yet limitations. Ascertainment of Profit/Loss through Statement on Affairs method.

Unit 4: Computers between Accounting

1. Introduction according to pc yet accounting facts rule {AIS}: Introduction in imitation of computers (elements, capabilities, obstacles over computer system)

2. Automation about accounting process: meaning

3. PART A: FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING – I

Unit-2: Accounting Process

Topics Deleted
Bank Reconciliation Statement:
Bank Reconciliation Statement including Adjusted Cash Book

Accounting because Bills over Exchange

Retirement over bill

Renewal concerning bill

1. Part B: Financial Accounting – II

2. Unit 3: Financial Statements over Sole Proprietorship

Topics Deleted
Incomplete Records
Difference of accounts from sketchy records and Statement of Affairs.

Preparation of Trading, Profit, or Loss tale yet Balance Sheet.

1. Unit 4: Computers of Accounting

Topics Deleted
Introduction in accordance with operating software, good software, yet application software. Introduction in imitation of accounting records provision (AIS) as much a piece concerning the Management Information System.
Stages in automation: (a) Accounting technique of a computerized environment; evaluation among manual accounting technique yet computerized accounting process, (b) Sourcing of accounting software; types concerning software: readymade software; custom-made software or tailor-made software; commonplace issues earlier than sourcing accounting software program (c) creation on calculation organizations and hierarchy (d) technology on reviews – test balance, earnings and break tale then balance sheet

CBSE Syllabus because Class eleven Business Studies

Part A: Foundation regarding Business

Unit 1: Evolution yet Fundamentals of Business

1) History concerning Trade yet Commerce among India: Indigenous Banking System, Rise regarding Intermediaries, Transport, Trading Communities: Merchant Corporations, Major Trade Centres, Major Imports then Exports, Position on Indian Sub-Continent within the World Economy.

2) Business – which means then characteristics

3) Business, occupation or work Concept

4) Objectives of business

5) Classification concerning business activities – Industry then Commerce

6) Industry-types: primary, secondary, tertiary Meaning and subgroups

7) Commerce-trade: (types-internal, external; wholesale or retail) and auxiliaries after trade; (banking, insurance, transportation, warehousing, communication, yet advertising) – meaning

8) Business risk-Concept

Unit 2: Forms concerning Business organisations

1) Sole Proprietorship-Concept, merits and limitations.

2) Partnership-Concept, types, deserves yet obstacle of partnership, bond about a partnership firm, fellowship deed. Types about partners

3) Hindu Undivided Family Business: Concept

4) Cooperative Societies-Concept, merits, and limitations

5) Company – Concept, merits, and limitations; Types: Private, Public or One Person Company – Concept

6) Formation concerning the business enterprise – stages, essential files according to lie aged information concerning a company

Unit 3: Public, Private yet Multinational Company

1) Public sector or non-public quarter companies – Concept

2) Forms over masses region enterprises: Departmental Undertakings, Statutory Corporations, then Government Company

Unit 4: Business Services

1) Business features – which means or types. Banking: Types concerning bank bills – savings, current, recurring, fixed deposit, yet more than one alternative credit account

2) Banking services including particular reference to Bank Draft, Bank Overdraft, Cash credit. E-Banking meaning, Types of digital payments

3) Insurance – Principles. Types – life, health, fire, yet marine insurance plan – concept

Unit 5: Emerging Modes about Business

1) E – business: concept, scope, and benefits

Unit 6: Social Responsibility regarding Business and Business Ethics

1) Concept on neighborly responsibility

2) Case over convivial responsibility

3) Responsibility closer to owners, investors, consumers, employees, regimen or community

4) Role of commercial enterprise of environmental protection

Part B: Finance or Trade

Unit 7: Sources about Business Finance

1) Concept over enterprise finance

2) Owners’ funds- fairness shares, preferences share, retained earnings, Global Depository Receipt (GDR), American Depository Receipt (ADR) then International Depository Receipt (IDR) – concept

3) Borrowed funds: debentures yet bonds, a loan from a pecuniary group or commercial banks, community deposits, occupation credit

Unit 8: Small Business and Enterprises

1) Entrepreneurship Development (ED): Concept, Characteristics, and Need. Process over Entrepreneurship Development: Start-up India Scheme, approaches to funds the start-up. Intellectual Property Rights then Entrepreneurship

2) Small range enterprise as described with the aid of MSMED Act 2006 (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise Development Act)

3) Role over short commercial enterprise into India along exclusive allusion according to bucolic areas

4) Government schemes then corporations because of tiny reach industries: National Small Industries Corporation (NSIC) yet District Industrial Centre (DIC) with exceptional notice after rural, back areas

Unit 9: Internal Trade

1) Internal profession – that means then kinds applications observed by using a wholesaler or a retailer

2) Large association retailers-Departmental stores, chain shops – concept

Unit 10: International Trade

1) International trade: concept yet benefits

2) World Trade Organization (WTO) which means or objectives

Part A: Foundation on Business

Unit Topics Deleted
Unit 2: Forms on Business organizations Choice over the structure on enterprise organisation
Unit 3: Public, Private and Global Enterprises Global Enterprises – Feature. Joint ventures, Public-private tie-up – concept
Unit 4: Business Services Postal Service – Mail, Registered Post, Parcel, Speed Post, Courier – meaning
Unit 5: Emerging Modes on Business Business Process Outsourcing (BPO): Concept, need, and scope
Unit 6: Social Responsibility regarding Business or Business Ethics Business Ethics – Concept then Elements
Part B: Finance yet Trade

Unit Topics Deleted
Unit 7: Sources of Business Finance Borrowed funds: Inter Corporate Deposits (ICD) – Concept
Unit 9: Internal Trade Types over retail-trade-Itinerant yet little association fixed shops retailers
GST (Goods and Services Tax): Concept

Unit 10: International Trade Export walks of life – Meaning yet procedure
Import Trade – Meaning yet procedure

Documents worried within International Trade: indent, newspaper concerning credit, transport order, transport bills, mate’s receipt (DA/DP)

World Trade Organization (WTO) meaning and objectives

CBSE Syllabus for Class eleven Economics

Part A: Statistics because Economics

In that course, rookies are anticipated to accumulate capabilities within the collection, organization, or gift on quantitative then qualitative data pertaining to a number simple economic aspects systematically. It also intends after grant some fundamental statistical tools in imitation of analyze or illustrate someone monetary information yet compose terrific inferences. In this process, the novices are also expected according to recognize the custom about a range of pecuniary data.

Unit 1: Introduction

What is Economics?

Meaning, scope, functions, yet respect concerning records among Economics

Unit 2: Collection, Organisation, and Presentation of data

Collection over information – sources on records – essential and secondary; how much fundamental information is collected together with concepts on Sampling; methods about collecting data; partial necessary sources concerning minor data: Census over India and National Sample Survey Organisation.

Organisation regarding Data: Meaning and sorts of variables; Frequency Distribution.

Presentation of Data: Tabular Presentation or Diagrammatic Presentation of Data: (i) Geometric varieties (bar diagrams and patty diagrams), (ii) Frequency diagrams (histogram, polygon, then Ogive) yet (iii) Arithmetic range graphs (time series graph).

Unit 3: Statistical Tools yet Interpretation

For entire the numerical troubles and solutions, the gorgeous economic money can also lie attempted. This capacity the students necessity to resolve the issues or provide amount because of the effects derived.

Measures concerning Central Tendency – Arithmetic mean, median yet mode.

Measures over Dispersion – superlative smearing value deviation); blood relation dispersion coefficient about variation)

Correlation – Meaning or properties, fling diagram; Measures over relation – Karl Pearson’s method (two variables ungrouped data)

Introduction in accordance with Index Numbers – Meaning, kinds – wholesale cost index, purchaser virtue index, usage over index numbers; Inflation or index numbers.

Part B: Introductory Microeconomics

Unit 4: Introduction

Meaning over microeconomics or macroeconomics; high-quality and normative economics.

What is an economy? Central troubles concerning an economy: what, how, then for whom in conformity with produce; principles on production opportunity bounding line and chance cost.

Unit 5: Consumer’s Equilibrium or Demand

Consumer’s equilibrium – which means regarding utility, marginal utility, the rule concerning diminishing marginal utility, prerequisites regarding consumer’s equivalence the use of marginal necessity analysis.

Indifference bend evaluation regarding consumer’s equilibrium-the consumer’s price range (budget set or budget line), preferences over the purchaser (indifference curve, indifference map), or prerequisites over consumer’s equilibrium.

Demand, need demand, determinants on demand, assert schedule, call curve, and its slope, movement along then shifts in the assert curve; price pliancy about call – elements affecting cost facility regarding demand; measurement of value pliability on require – percentage-change method.

Unit 6: Producer Behavior then Supply

Meaning of Production Function – Short-Run yet Long-Run

Total Product, Average Product, yet Marginal Product.

Returns in imitation of a Factor

Cost: Short run fees – total cost, aggregation constant cost, aggregate variable cost; Average cost; Average fixed cost, average volatile cost, and marginal cost-meaning and their relationships.

Revenue – total, average and marginal revenue – meaning yet theirs relationship. Producer’s equilibrium-meaning or its stipulations of phrases concerning marginal revenue- marginal cost. Supply, need supply, determinants on supply, grant schedule, grant curve and its slope, movements alongside yet shifts among the supply curve, worth facility regarding supply; excuse about worth pliability over supply – percentage-change method.

Unit 7: Forms about Market or Price Determination beneath Perfect Competition together with simple applications.

Perfect opposition – Features; Determination concerning market democracy or outcomes about shifts into assert and supply.

Simple Applications over Demand and Supply: Price ceiling, value floor.

CBSE Class 11 Commerce Syllabus 2021 for English

Sections Marks
Reading Comprehension 18
Grammar 8
Literature section 14
Reading section 8
Writing section 16
Literature section 16
CBSE 11th Class Commerce Syllabus 2021 because of Maths

Unit No. Unit Name Important Topics
1 Sets yet Functions
Sets
Relations & Functions
Trigonometric Functions
2 Algebra
Principle over Mathematical Induction
Complex Numbers and Quadratic
Equations
Linear Inequalities
Permutations or Combinations
Binomial Theorem
Sequence then Series
3 Coordinate Geometry
Straight Lines
Conic Sections
Introduction after Three-dimensional Geometry
4 Calculus
Limits or Derivatives
5 Statistics then Probability
Statistics
Probability

CLASS 12th

Guidance for Class twelfth exchange study together with the syllabus
Walk the extra mile and appear outdoors together with a burst out laughing afterwards the exams

The communication circulate within college instruction is the desired desire amongst near over the youngsters due to the fact it is a indiscriminate notion so you find a secured work then analyzing subjects kind of Accounts then Commerce. Actually, the reality is to that amount alongside with it subjects college students additionally necessity in imitation of bear half teachership and leaning to remain apart beside the common crowd. This mastery can stand mated by using enrolling between exceptional instructional portals where he bear the today's updates and pragmatical nuances to train the aspirants or edit them vocation ready.

All the subjects or the chapters so shape the portion concerning the CBSE Class 12 syllabus within the dado examination must keep given even weightage and a answer employment time table should stand deliberate yet rendered because of each certain concerning them. This thoroughgoing standpoint helps college students decide on as chapters that have to listen on.

For the academic 12 months 2020-2021, college students may currently obtain on-line classes or fabric type alongside together with the instructions laid below by means of the test board. Chapters then standards are fond in the syllabus. This provides college students together with a realistic grasp on the pattern on the question paper via providing to them with the excellence in conformity with prepare theirs evaluation accurately.

Going because on-line training is the best pathway in conformity with put together or arrive prepared because of the CBSE board regarding examinations. The online lessons bear been solely designed within a pathway as gives the college students pointers then quick strategies in imitation of treat together with the anxieties then clear the exams along confidence.

The class 12 syllabus has been taken altogether critically with the aid of the one of a kind challenge professionals at the instructional portals yet she hold put on between theirs beneficial efforts in conformity with take place on along options because both the NCERT books or additionally some extra questions then answers. They hold customized each and every subject within such a pathway up to expectation every pupil do advantage beside the ideas taught.

Students find themselves at crossroads then it comes to subjects like Accounts and Maths. For this, the superior road is in imitation of practice, practice, yet practice. There are much instructional on line portals who cater completely in imitation of Class 11th or 12th, some has in imitation of just pick out according in accordance with the liability yet affordability. Accounts then Maths are not difficult so the concepts show up crystal clear between the minds regarding the students. So, a scholar ought to sign up between a course or outlet where whole his doubts are cleared or easy guidelines are life used.

Business studies are but some other subject as ought to lie taught together with a tussock of anxiety then the online portals function bear a solution because all these requirements. The Class 12 passage move training are supplied via to them along together with the NCERT book options and he also furnish more questions past the books because a in addition detailed perception of the concepts. The Accounts or Business Studies instructions hold a mixture of video lectures then on-line live on line instructions then a resolve share because of the clarification of doubts because of readability on challenging topics.

The chief students at that degree require a lot concerning work after be brought clean off about somebody attack yet doubts and fare well within the subjects. The current pandemic performed such quintessential then sure because of the students to favor the capabilities on the online lessons because of whole theirs exams. The on line guide perform remain accessed anytime yet beyond somewhere then is very handy because of the student about eleventh and 12th specially yet because of college students at every levels.

Takshila study creates a best combo over exceptional sorts on teaching techniques as makes all the ideas at specific grades easily available because the college students who be brought enrolled at our instructional portal. At Takshila, the content material is at all carefully matched in accordance with the today's requisites over the CBSE plank specifications or up to date accordingly. receive education cloth because of on line education because of class 12 commerce

Takshila chalks outdoors the pathway far in accordance with run along the float yet value forward

Let to us seem to be at the syllabus for the exams

CBSE Syllabus because of Class 12 Accountancy 2020-21

ACCOUNTANCY SYLLABUS 2020-2021

Theory: 80 Marks

Duration: 3 Hours

Project: 20 Marks

Accounting for Not-for-Profit Organizations, Partnership Firms, and Companies
Unit 1. Financial Statements concerning Not-for-Profit Organizations 25 10
Unit 2. Accounting because of Partnership Firms 65 30
Unit 3 Accounting because Companies 25 20
115 60
Part B Financial Statement Analysis
Unit four Analysis on Financial Statements 30 12
Unit 5. Cash Flow Statement 20 8
50 20
Part C Project Work 10 20
Project work intention include
Project File | four Marks
Written Test | 12 Marks (One Hour)
Viva Voce | 4 Marks
OR
Part B Computerized Accounting
Unit 4 Computerized Accounting 50 20
Part C Practical Work 20 20
Practical work intention include:
Practical File 4 Marks
Practical Examination 12 Marks (One Hour)

Business Studies
CLASS–XII (2020-21)

Theory: eighty Marks

Duration: 3 Hours

Project: 20 Marks

Units Periods Marks
Part A Principles or Functions about Management
1. Nature or Significance of Management 12 16
2. Principles about Management 11
3. Business Environment 08
4. Planning 08 14
5. Organising 10
6. Staffing 13 20
7. Directing 09
8. Controlling 07
Total 78 50
Part B Business Finance yet Marketing
9. Financial Management 20 15
10. Financial Markets 18
11. Marketing Management 24 15
12. Consumer Protection 05
Total 67 30
Part C Project Work (One) 20 20

ECONOMICS
CLASS – XII (2020-21)

Theory: eighty Marks

Duration: 3 Hours

Project: 20 Marks

Units Marks Periods
Part A Introductory Macroeconomics
National Income yet Related Aggregates 10 23
Money and Banking 6 08
Determination about Income then Employment 12 22
Government Budget then the Economy 6 15
Balance about Payments 6 07
40 75
Part B Indian Economic Development
Development Experience (1947-90) then Economic Reforms on the grounds that 1991 12 28
Current Challenges going through Indian Economy 22 35
Development Experience of India – A Comparison with Neighbours 06 12
Theory Paper (40+40 = 80 Marks) forty 75
Part C Project Work 20 15

Prepare on line including to us for on-line communication lessons together with our Class eleven & 12 Online Classes then NCERT SOLUTIONS FOR CLASS 11th yet 12th.

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