How To Strategize Your Equity Mutual Fund Portfolio?

By Author: QuantumAMC
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When you build a portfolio of equity-oriented mutual funds, strategizing is the key for long-term wealth creation via equity-oriented mutual funds. And for that, allocating your investible surplus as per your risk profile is imperative.
So, having a mix of funds in the portfolio is important to diversify and reduce the overall risk. This is because every type of equity-oriented mutual fund offers risk-return potential, which is important to recognize when you build a portfolio. Make sure the investment objective of the scheme is in sync with yours and the time horizon is congruent to the long-term financial goals you are addressing.
Further, in each category of equity-oriented mutual funds, there are a number of schemes of various fund houses. When you build a mutual fund portfolio, diversifying your portfolio across fund houses is also important. In this endeavor, your primary focus should be to have scheme/s from fund houses that follow robust and well-established investment processes and systems, rather than ones that work on the whims and fancies of the fund manager.
To select winning mutual fund schemes, ...
... always do a peer comparison, and look at the following quantitative and qualitative factors to zero-in on the best mutual fund schemes.
Quantitative factors:
• Return across time frames.
• Performance across market cycles (i.e. bulls and bears). This will help you evaluate the consistency of the scheme/s and include only the worthy ones in your portfolio.
• Study the risk ratios to understand the level of risk the fund is exposing its investors.
• Gauge the effective risk-adjusted returns.
Qualitative Factors:
• Portfolio characteristics - This will help you recognize whether the fund manager is true to its investment mandate or deviating from it and indulging in momentum playing to clock high alpha. Engaging in high churning can result in trading and high turnover cost.
• You should avoid funds with a very high portfolio turnover ratio, i.e. over 100%. Understanding portfolio characteristics will also help you assess how well-diversified the fund’s portfolio is (top-10 stock holdings, top-5 sectors, etc.).
• The number of schemes managed by the fund manager - Ideally, the fund house should not focus on launching too many schemes, but have only unique ones in its product basket. If the funds-to-fund manager ratio is high; or to put it simply, there are many schemes which a single fund manager handles, it could weigh on the performance of the schemes.
• The number of schemes managed by the fund manager - A fund manager usually manages multiple schemes. So check if the fund manager is loaded with a large number of schemes. If he is managing more than five open-ended funds, it should raise a red flag.
• The fund manager's overall work experience – He/she should have a decent experience in investment research and fund management, ideally over a decade. But note that experience isn't always enough. Some schemes managed by fund managers with 15-20 years of experience haven't necessarily done consistently well for a long time. The experience of the mutual fund house's fund management team also plays a crucial role in the overall performance of a fund house.
• The efficiency of fund house in managing your money - Here you need to check the proportion of equity-oriented mutual funds actually performing and if fund house consistently generates returns. A fund house that performs well across the board is an indication that their investment processes and risk management techniques are sound and efficient.
So, selecting a portfolio of worthy equity schemes is a daunting task. It involves extensive number crunching, data analysis, reading, and making pertinent notes.
Your investment time horizon should be at least 3-5 years when you are investing in equity-oriented mutual funds.

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