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Essential Study Tips For Kids With Adhd

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By Author: Olivia Marshall
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Kids with ADHD may find school quite challenging and most parents need to identify how they can help their children succeed in school. Although many kids with the disorder exhibit signs of the disorder even before they attain school age, most of them are often referred for diagnosis after failing to meet the expectations for children their grade.

What do Kids with ADHD Struggle with?

Generally, most children find it difficult to pay attention, sit still, listen and follow directions or even wait their turn. However, these struggles are often more difficult and happen more frequently for children with ADHD. ADHD in children may manifest in various forms and kids with the disorder may have signs from at least one of the categories below and in some cases, two or even three of them:
Inattentive: Inattentive children get easily distracted and they find it hard to focus their attention, concentrate and stay on task. They may find it difficult to listen properly to directions, miss important details and may not complete tasks ...
... they started. Sometimes, they also daydream or dawdle excessively, lose track of their items and even seem forgetful or absent-minded.

Impulsive: Impulsive children tend to act too quickly before they think. They might grab or push, interrupt others and find it difficult to wait. Sometimes, children with ADHD may also take some actions without asking for permission, act in ways that appear too risky, and take items that don't belong to them. Sometimes, their emotional reaction to certain situations may be too intense compared to the situation.

Hyperactive: Hyperactive children are easily bored, restless and fidgety. It's often hard for them to stay quiet when needed and sitting still is also difficult. Sometimes, they make careless mistakes, rush through things, jump, climb or roughhouse when they are not supposed to. Without having the intention to disrupt others, they may act in ways that do so.

Parents or teachers often notice some of these signs when a kid is very young. Although it's very difficult to determine whether it's the normal behaviour of kids or whether they are ADHD symptoms. Things like self-control, activity and attention develop gradually in kids while they grow.

Children usually learn such skills with the assistance of their teachers, parents and guardians. However, some kids fail to improve as they grow – always finding it hard to listen, wait, pay attention or settle down. If such issues persist and even cause issues at home, with friends and at school then it may be a sign that your child has ADHD.

Do Kids with ADHD Struggle in School?

Undoubtedly, the classroom environment can be quite challenging for kids with ADHD. This is because the majority of the tasks that kids with the disorder are expected to do all day long – sitting still, concentrating and listening quietly are the ones that they find the most difficult. What's even more challenging is the fact that kids with the disorder want to learn and also behave just like every other child out there.

Unfortunately, what prevents them from learning in traditional ways is not their unwillingness but neurological defects. But it's also possible for parents of kids with ADHD to help them cope with most of the deficits and overcome the issues they are experiencing in the school environment.

As a parent, you can assist your child to implement practical strategies for learning both at home and in the classroom. You can also discuss with teachers and find out the best ways your child can learn best. It’s important to know that your kid's teacher has so much to deal with already.

Although they are expected to help a child with the disorder learn effectively, you can significantly improve your child's education when you get involved. Parents can enhance their children's chances of excelling in their studies by supporting the steps taken by their teachers in school. They can work with teachers in several ways to help their kids find their feet in the classroom and deal with their challenges while in school. Here are ways to help your kid focus better in school:

Have a plan: Arrange to speak with teachers or school officials even before the school year starts and if the year has already started, then you need to speak to a counsellor or teacher at least every month. Ensure that you agree on a time that is okay for you and your kid's teacher and adhere to it. You can even meet in your child's classroom just to have a feel of the physical learning environment of your child.

Set goals together: During the meeting, talk about your desire to ensure that your child succeeds in school. Then write down the goals you have for your child. Ensure that they are realistic and discuss ways to assist your child to achieve them. One of the things a teacher can do is to find out if a kid with ADHD requires an Individual Education Program (IEP). This is a written plan of goals for a child as well as what teachers need to do to support their progress.

Listen to the teacher/counsellor: Your child's teacher is also interested in seeing your child succeed at school, so you also have to listen to what they have to say. Part of the key to finding an effective and long-lasting solution is understanding the challenges your child with ADHD is facing in school.

Learn to share information: Parents know their child's history and their teachers also see them daily. This increases the source of information and can lead to a better understanding of the challenges your child is facing. Parents should learn to freely share their observations and also encourage teachers to do the same. As a parent, you need to talk about the medications that your ADHD child is taking as well as other treatments. Are there specific issues kids with ADHD are facing in school or on the playground? The only way to find out is to ask teachers. Kids with ADHD are sometimes eligible for special services to enable them to learn well, so you also need to find out from teachers.

Although the efforts of a teacher to help children with ADHD will also benefit other kids in the classroom, teachers still need to understand their “hidden” disability as well as its challenges and behaviours.

Studying techniques for Kids with ADHD

Most kids with ADHD tend to think in a “concrete” manner and love to touch, hold or even get involved in an experience to learn something new. For instance, you can teach a child that math can be fun and meaningful simply by using objects and games to demonstrate mathematical concepts. You can play games with your child by using dice, memory cards and dominos to make numbers fun. Also, parents and teachers can use their toes and fingers by tucking then in or wiggling them anytime they add or subtract. Another way to help kids with ADHD enjoy mathematical concepts is to draw pictures.
Illustrations can assist children to clearly understand mathematical concepts, especially word problems. For instance, if your child is trying to solve a word problem that says there are twelve boxes, then you can assist your child by drawing the boxes. You can also invent silly acronyms to help them recall the order of operations or come up with a song or phrase that makes use of the first letters of every single operation in the right order.

It’s possible to make reading exciting even though it's a skill that kids with ADHD often struggle with. Parents should always read to their children and make reading an interesting time for them. They can also make their ADHD children act out the story by choosing their character and assigning one to them.

Activities for kids with ADHD

What determines the kind of activities that work is the type of ADHD that your child has or the primary symptoms. As earlier mentioned, there are three types of ADHD symptoms; impulsive, hyperactive, inattentive and even a combination of all symptoms. The chaos of a team sports may be too overwhelming for a child that's mainly inattentive while activities that require a lot of waiting around may be too difficult for a child with hyperactivity or impulsivity.
ADHD children may get easily distracted by their thoughts, passers-by or noises and this will in turn cause them to miss crucial classroom information. Some kids may have issues staying focused on tasks that need sustained mental effort. Although they may appear to be listening to you they have issues in retaining information.
To manage kids who get easily distracted, you have to get them involved in increased movement, physical placement and interrupt the long duration of work by splitting them into shorter chunks.
Make sure the ADHD kid is seated away from windows and doors. While the child is working, make sure there are no pets around.
Write down crucial information where the kid can read and reference easily and always let the child know where to find the information.
Try to alternate seated activities with the ones that enable the child to move around the room and as much as possible, add physical movements into lessons.

Split assignments into smaller ones and give the child frequent breaks.

Disciplining your ADHD Child

Since ADHD children are good at tuning out the world (their parents and teachers inclusive), correcting them may be difficult. It's almost impossible to correct bad behaviour when the child isn't even listening to what you're saying. If you want to get your child's attention, you have to take away video games and turn off the TV. Also, send other kids to a different room and make sure you get down to your kid's eye level and make eye contact. Now you can explain what your child did wrong and state the punishment that suits the severity of the offense.

Establish a warning system: Kids with ADHD are usually routine-oriented. This implies that it's an excellent idea to create a schedule for the day that will include the specific time to handle homework and when to play video games or watch the television. Kids with ADHD will easily understand why they are being reprimanded when you establish clear expectations for how they are expected to proceed during the day.

Discipline should be regarded as a teaching tool: One question you need to ask yourself just before you speak to your kid about a specific behaviour you want stopped is, “what exactly do I want my child to do instead?” If hitting another person at home is not allowed, then whenever your ADHD child does not strike a sibling during an argument, go ahead and reward him or her.
Make use of time-out when required: An excellent way to assist kids with the disorder to calm down their brains and body is to use time-out. It shouldn't just be a harsh punishment but also an excellent life skill.

Overlook mild behaviours: Children with ADHD sometimes display attention-seeking behaviour. You may end up encouraging them to continue in an act that's negative by giving them attention. Learning to ignore mild misbehaviours of your child will teach them that wrong behaviour will not always lead to desired results. Try to ignore loud noises, complaining, whining and attempts to interrupt you.
Monitoring your child's behaviour in the classroom is crucial since it affects your kid's learning as well as social and emotional development. Parents need to seek the help of mental health professionals to help diagnose their child through a proven ADHD assessment. As a parent, you need to be careful and precise in defining and treating the issues your kid is having. This will undoubtedly pay off in the long run as your child's behaviour improves significantly.


Sources
Ashford, K. (n.d). The Best Activities for Kids With ADHD. Retrieved on June 10, 2020, from https://www.parents.com/health/add-adhd/the-best-activities-for-kids-with-adhd/
KidsHealth. (November 2017). ADHD. Retrieved on June 10, 2020, from https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/adhd.html
Miller, C. (n.d). What’s ADHD (and What’s Not) in the Classroom. Retrieved on June 10, 2020, from https://childmind.org/article/whats-adhd-and-whats-not-in-the-classroom/
Ramnarace, C. (January 13, 2016). ADD/ADHD Children: Effective Discipline Techniques. Retrieved on June 10, 2020, from https://www.everydayhealth.com/adhd/adhd-and-discipline.aspx
Segal, J., & Smith, M. (June 2019). ADHD and School. Retrieved on June 10, 2020, from https://www.helpguide.org/articles/add-adhd/attention-deficit-disorder-adhd-and-school.htm
Stewart, M. (n.d). Why School is Hard for Kids with ADHD—and How You Can Help. Retrieved on June 10, 2020, from https://www.empoweringparents.com/article/why-school-is-hard-for-kids-with-adhd-and-how-you-can-help/

More About the Author

I write about my experiences with ADHD to inspire young people with the disorder on how to cope.

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