Depigmentation Of The Skin Caused By Chronic Disease Vitiligo

By Author: Mayra Singh
Total Articles: 52
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Have you ever noticed white color patches on you that develop suddenly and spread with time? Well, if not, then consider yourself fortunate because having patches like these can means that you have developed a chronic skin disease called vitiligo.

If you don't know about it, vitiligo is a skin disease that causes skin depigmentation (means a decrease in skin tone where the skin becomes yellowish white) and develops white patches on your body. It is a long-term disease and can remain and continue to spread a lifetime.

In this article, we will look into the disease and see what causes it, what are its symptoms can help you identify the disease, and how can to treat it with proper vitiligo/leukoderma treatment. So, here are some commonly believed causes of vitiligo.

What Causes Vitiligo

Vitiligo develops as the quantity of melanin reduces significantly from the skin. Melanin is a natural compound present in our skin cells that are ...
... produced by melanocytes. This happens because melanin is responsible for skin pigmentation, and if its quantity decreases, it directly affects the pigmentation and color of the skin and hair follicles.

Researchers have proposed various ways of how melanin count decreases, including due to a hyperactive immune system. In this condition, the immune system begin to see melanin as a foreign body and starts to destroy them. In this suitable, the affected person can also experience some other skin condition.

Another reason that can decrease melanin count is neural chemicals. Our body also produces these chemicals, but they can be toxic to melanocytes, and the chemical can affect its working. Some medications and drugs are also believed to be toxic for melanocytes, which can affect its functioning just like neural chemicals.

How to Identify This Condition

The common and universal symptom of vitiligo is the white skin patches that start to develop on the affected body parts. These parts generally include hands, feet, face, armpits groin, navel, genital. Apart from that, vitiligo can also affect hair follicles by turning them white and can spread into your mouth and nostrils.

Treatment Options for Vitiligo

Topical Treatment

The topical treatment for vitiligo includes the use of oral medications, cream, and injections. The primary substance that can be found in all these treatments is called corticosteroids, which is very effective in reducing inflammation. However, topical treatment is suitable for early and mild conditions, and it can take a long to show results.

Phototherapy Treatment

Phototherapy treatment is a type of cosmetic dermatology treatments that uses UV light to treat vitiligo. The UV light releases photons which are absorbed the skin cells. This inducts energy in them many them active. This also clams down the immune system, and the result is the production of new melanin compounds. Phototherapy is considered as the best treatment for vitiligo.

Dermato Surgery Treatment

It is a surgical treatment that can help in treating vitiligo. In this process, skin grafting is used in which healthy skin cells are placed over the affected skin. This helps in the production of new melanin compounds and the restoration of skin tone.

Conclusion

Vitiligo doesn't only affect your skin, but it also affects your mental health. Because it changes the way you look, and for everyone, it is a big change to endure. So, if you are suffering from it, then here are some treatment options that you can use and restore your skin back into its natural state.