What Is Interior Design And How Is It Different From Interior Decorating?

By Author: Fab Modula
Total Articles: 9
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To begin this journey, first, an effort must be made to answer the question, 'What is Interior Design'; The National Council for Interior Design Qualification offers up the following definition: ' It is a multi-faceted profession in which creative and technical solutions are applied to create a built-in interior environment within a structure. These solutions are functional, enhance the standard of life and culture of the occupants and are aesthetically attractive'. Comparing this to the definitions provided by The Free Dictionary for an interior decorator: 'also called interior designer an individual whose profession is the planning of the decoration and furnishings of the interior of homes, shops, etc.' and 'a person whose profession is the painting and wallpapering of houses'

Well, it's understandable, based on the two definitions above, why there are two camps. One camp holds that the interior designer is held to a better standard and has significantly more training and style responsibilities than the interior decorator, and then some people bunch all of them together as the same. Some people check out the designer ...
... as a version of an architect and people that look at them as being a house painter. No wonder there's confusion amongst the ranks.

In an attempt to answer the question, 'Is there a difference or not?', a Google search was performed for 'Interior Decorator Degree' and the response overwhelmingly returned results for 'Interior Designer'; and not the keyword as searched. One can reasonably conclude that there is a difference as one can earn a degree in interior design but not as an interior decorator.

So where would one draw the line between a decorator and a designer? Reverting to the two definitions above one can discern the key difference. The designer definition refers to' built interior environment' while the decorator suggests' decorating and furnishing' due to the key activities. The higher standard is the ability and duties of the designer to allow for the tearing out of walls, floors, windows, lighting, electrical, as well as recommended furniture and various design items. In short, the scope of their role includes the responsibilities of a decorator but goes much further.

Often the designer must know the needs and desires of the individual or company leadership that's hiring them to make an area comfortable and esthetically pleasing to 'the eye of the beholder'; meaning whoever is paying the freight. This may require the designer to ask the question, 'What is interior design through the eyes of my employer?'

Determining just a way to customize a small dwelling area up to major corporate businesses like a national chain that has got to be attractive to the eye in many various regions of the country with a common design is often very challenging. Requiring a grasp of the many different fields including developing and reading floor plans, a knowledge of building codes, and access to a long list of contractors that are capable of doing the work to specification are just a few of the additional requirements that separate interior design from decoration.

Designers are often specialized in unique areas such as hotels, casinos, restaurants or other businesses that regularly update their designs to stay comfortable yet enticing in their businesses skill sets that won't play out that entire well beyond their particular areas of experience. What they probably are trying to find in the interior design of a hospital is most likely a far cry from what they're trying to find at a casino.

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