Why And When Are Child Vaccines Administered In India?

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Babies are born some immunity because of their mother’s antibodies. Breast milk also contains antibodies that protect babies. This protection is temporary making it important to vaccinate your child. Vaccination or immunization is the process of administering vaccines to help your immune system develop protection from disease. Child doctors in Pune are the best guide to give you schedule of vaccines to protect your child. Childhood vaccines are generally administered between birth of the child and 6 years. Vaccination has changed health care completely but it is vital to maintain the prescribed schedule.

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Vaccination protects your child from deadly diseases such as polio, tetanus, etc but also prevents contagious diseases from spreading. Vaccines are dead or weakened parts of the germ that causes the disease in question. When your child is given a vaccine their immune system develops antibodies for the disease in question. Your child is protected in case they ...
... are exposed to the actual disease.

Vaccine are normally administered by your child doctor near me via injection but can be administered orally or nasally. Vaccines are safe but can produce side-effects such as fever or rash in your child which may last for one or two days. It is important to ask the best pediatricians in Pune about possible side-effects before use. Vaccines can be broadly classified into four categories:-

Attenuated (weakened) live viruses vaccines
Killed viruses or bacteria vaccines
Toxoid vaccines contain inactive toxins produced by bacteria.
Conjugate vaccines contain parts of bacteria combined with protein.
Immunization is a proven tool for controlling and eliminating life-threatening diseases. Your child doctor near me normally does a good job of maintaining a schedule of your child’s immunization. It is still important to keep your own records in case you change doctors. The following schedule has been recommended by the Health Ministry in the country under the UIP (Universal Immunization Program).

This list is updated periodically. The schedule is followed by most child doctors in Pune.

Vaccine Protection against Time of Dose
BCG (Bacillus Calmette-Guerin): Tuberculosis One dose given is at birth. The dose can be given up to 1 year if not administered then.
DPT (Diphtheria, Pertussis, and Tetanus Toxoid): diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus Total five doses; primary doses (3) at weeks 6, 10, 14, 1st booster dose at the age of 16 to 24 months, 2nd booster dose between the age of 5 to 6 years
OPV (Oral Polio Vaccine) poliomyelitis Oral vaccine, five doses; birth dose (for all institutional deliveries), primary doses (3) at weeks 6, 10, 14, a booster dose (1) between 16 to 24 months
Hepatitis B hepatitis B Four doses; birth dose (for all institutional deliveries) within 24 hours of birth and three doses at weeks 6, 10, 14
Measles-Lyophilized measles Two doses; 1st dose between the ages of 9 to 12 months, 2nd between the ages of 16 to 24 months
TT (Tetanus Toxoid): Tetanus Two doses, 1st dose at age 10 and 2nd dose at age 16 Pregnant women are also required to TT vaccine.
Japanese Encephalitis (JE): Japanese Encephalitis (JE) Two doses, 1st dose at ages 9 to 12 months, 2nd dose at ages 16 to 24 months

Some vaccines that are not in the central UIP but are in the state UIP the best pediatricians in Pune usually suggest these vaccines should also be administered.

· Hib (Administered In Combination With DPT+Hep B)

· Hepatitis A

· Varicella Rota Viral

· Pneumococcal Conjugate

· MMR

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