Mostly, There Are Three Types Of Institutions In Canada:

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Public Universities- These are run by the government may it be provincial, territorial or federal. They also collect the tuition fee from the students.
Private Universities- They are mostly run at the cost of donations and research grants. They receive no funding from the government.
Liberal Arts College- These colleges are either public or private and have a primary emphasis on courses in liberal arts.
Ph.D. in Canada for Indian Students
Canada is one of the friendliest countries and accepts students with open arms. Indian students especially find many opportunities there because of the country demographics.

As international students, though they are charged twice a more fee than a Canadian student, it is still quite pocket-friendly considering the exposure and knowledge one can gain there. The funding to international Ph.D. students is also often not as much, but they are provided with full help and support in establishing themselves and their research work.
How to apply for Ph.D. in Canada from India
As discussed, Indian students have a plethora of opportunities for a Ph.D. in Canada. ...
... They get to experience a whole other side of research, which combines theory with practical and drives students towards bringing a change through their works.
• Royal Roads University
• University of Winnipeg
• University of Calgary
• University of Toronto
• McMaster University
• University of Alberta
• University of Ottawa
• McGill University
• Bishop’s University
• University of Waterloo
• Wilfrid Laurier University
• Thompson Rivers University
• University of Regina
• Brock University
How to apply for Ph.D. in Canada from India
Applying for a Ph.D. in Canada is not very difficult though each university has its selection and screening process and a different list of eligibility criteria as well.

The foremost requirement for a Ph.D. in Canda is a Master’s degree related to the field of their interest. Sound knowledge of either English or French language is also required.

If an applicant has studied neither, they may be required to take up a course in one or both languages, especially in Quebec. Students also need to have a strong score in either GRE or GMAT to apply for a Ph.D. in Canada.

In a few cases, when students display exceptional merit at Bachelors’s level if their scores of the last two years combined are great and an average first-class score, students can directly get into pursuing a Ph.D. degree, which is also known “accelerated Admission.” Apart from these requirements, a strong thesis and the ability to present it in the interview is the most important part of applying for a Ph.D.

Ranking of Universities in Canada
Sr. No. University World Ranking
1 University of Toronto 28
2 McGill University 33
3 University of British Columbia 47
4 University of Alberta 109
5 McMaster University 146
6 Universite de Montreal 149
7 University of Waterloo 163
8 The University of Western Ontario 214
9 University of Calgary 229
10 Queen’s University at Kingston 239
Ph.D. in Canada Cost
The cost of a Ph.D. degree in Canada is quite affordable. It is not exactly cheap for international students. They have to pay more than the domestic ones, but it is still a lot less than other countries like the United States of America and the United Kingdom. The fee for Ph.D. varies between different universities and is also subject to periodic changes. However, scholarship and financial aids can greatly help to make it more affordable.
• The average fee for a Ph.D. in Canada is around CAD 10,000-20,000 (USD 7,500-15,000) per year.
• Apart from fees, students may also be required to pay for other things like accommodation, living expenses, etc. learn more