Windows And Unix: Two Foremost Classes Of Operating Systems

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UNIX and Windows are the two major operating systems that have a competitive position in history and future. Unix OS has been in use for over three decades despite its failure to develop an efficient time-sharing operating system during the early 1960s. In 1980's Microsoft developed a competitor for UNIX named Windows. Windows gained popularity with the increasing power of microcomputers with Intel processors. Windows was the only operating system that was compatible with the Intel processor. However, at present Linux new version of UNIX was developed for microcomputers that are compatible with Intel processors. Linux is an open source operating system. Hence, it is widely accepted by the businesses and individuals.

UNIX is still the preferred choice of many users on the server front. Linux operating system is next to Windows NT but managed to outrun Novell's Netware. By 2001, UNIX's market share was 12 percent and Linux garnered 25 percent. However, the major winner was Microsoft's operating system with a market share of 90 percent. Microsoft's aggressive marketing strategy has enabled the Windows operating system ...
... in almost every PC in the world. Users have been using the Windows operating system without any knowledge about the operating system. This article, however, briefs the advantages of Linux and UNIX.

Advantages of UNIX operating system

UNIX is a flexible operating system that can be installed easily on any type of machine. This includes mainframe computers, microcomputers, and supercomputers. UNIX is stable compared to Windows. It does not crash as often as Windows, therefore require less maintenance and administration on it. Servers using UNIX enjoy higher availability and reliability. With better-inbuilt security features, UNIX performs better than the Windows operating system. Under high UNIX, servers are superior to Windows.

UNIX operating system seldom requires rebooting compared to Windows. The processing power and speed is higher than the Windows operating system. The Internet web server, Apache, relies mostly on UNIX operating system. UNIX is more compatible in serving the Internet. Compared to Windows, which requires purchase of new or upgraded versions of software and hardware, UNIX freely upgrades the requisite software.

The computer wizards prefer the open source operating system such as UNIX and Linux as they can experiment with the operating system. Many computer geeks are freely developing applications and programs using the freely available operating system. UNIX also inspires computer wizards for developing programs that can be interconnected instead of a stand-alone large application program. However, no single operating system can be a solution to all the computing needs. Servers hosting a website require an operating system and licenses. While Windows and related applications are to be purchased for the purpose, Linux is a free operating system that can be freely downloaded and installed. Thus, Windows-based hosting is more expensive than Linux.

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