Difference Between Biotechnology And Biomedical Engineering

By Author: ADYPU
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Over the years, the world has marvelled at the wonders of engineering. It has undoubtedly made lives better. With contributions in architecture, technology, and medicine, the advancements in these fields are worthy of applause and more advancements are expected in these fields. Let’s talk a bit about medicine.

Engineering in medicine is known as biomedical engineering. It is the application of engineering principles and design concepts to medicine and biology for healthcare purposes. By combining the design and problem-solving skills of engineering with medicine, biomedical engineering aims to bridge the gap between the two fields. However, this branch of engineering often overlaps with biotechnology. Biotechnology is a broad area of biology involving living systems and organisms to develop products.

So, when students look to apply in biomedical engineering colleges in Pune, they are advised to look into biotechnology as the fields are ‘similar’. This couldn’t be farther from the truth. Here are the differences between the two fields.

What is biotechnology and biomedical engineering?

Biotechnology ...
... is a field of applied biology and chemical engineering principles that involves the use of living things in engineering, technology, medicine, and other useful applications. It also involves genetic engineering and tissue culture technologies. The technologies are then used to apply to living cells for the production of a particular product or improve the quality of the current product.

Biomedical Engineering is a multidisciplinary STEM field that combines biology and engineering, applying engineering principles and materials to medicine and healthcare.
With society adopting the use of machinery and technology in almost all walks of life, the combination of engineering principles and biology has helped in making many life-saving devices like artificial organs, surgical robots, advanced prosthetics, new pharmaceutical drugs, and kidney dialysis.

Course content

A major part of biotechnology is based on molecular biology, which is the study of biology on a molecular level and gene technology, which deals with the manipulation of organisms' genetic structures. The course content in biotechnology includes human biology, microbiology, chemistry, molecular genetics, so on.

Biomedical engineering focuses on different areas and you learn quite a few subjects like human physiology, fundamentals of biomedical engineering, principles of tissue engineering, neural engineering and many other technical subjects.

Job profile

A degree in biotechnology will help you get jobs in the following fields:

Drug and Pharmaceutical Research
Public-funded Laboratories
Chemicals
Environment Control
Waste Management
Energy
Food Processing
Bio-processing Industries

A degree in biomedical engineering will help you get jobs in the following fields:

Biomedical Electronics
Biomaterials
Computational Biology
Cellular, Tissue and Genetic Engineering
Medical Imaging
Orthopaedic Bioengineering
Bionanotechnology


Conclusion

These are the major differences in biotech and biomedical engineering. We hope this helps you make an informed decision. If you wish to make a career in biotechnology, do check out B tech biotechnology colleges in Maharashtra.