Essay Samples

By Author: Payel Guha
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Essay samples will help you in reading different types of essays and it will help you in making a good one. Writing an essay depends on good background research and excellent writing skills. The writing of the essay should be in flawless and lucid language. The grammatical mistakes should be avoided as much as possible.
There are two types of data i.e. primary and secondary data required for making a research paper. Primary data are basically first hand data that the researcher needs to collect from the field and the secondary data are second hand data that other persons have already collected from the field. It is very evident from the definition of both kinds of data that you will require harder endeavor for the collection of primary data. One of the best methods for collecting primary data is the questionnaire method, but it needs some specialized skill like drafting of good questionnaire. The drafting of a good questionnaire requires utmost skill and the success of any investigation depends to a large extent on tactful drafting of the questionnaire. The following points should be observed in drafting a questionnaire- ...
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1) The questionnaire should be as short as possible. Many questions may arise during an investigation. But if all are included, the questions will become unduly lengthy with the consequence that the respondents (i.e. persons who are required to answer them) will feel bored and reluctant to answer all the questions.
2) The individual questions should be simple, unambiguous and precise. Lengthy questions cause irritation, resulting in careless and inaccurate replies. Complicated questions should be split up into several smaller parts which can be easily answered by the respondents. Explanations and definitions of some of the terms used in the questionnaire must therefore accompany each form.
3) If possible, questions should be so set as to elicit only two possible definite answers- ‘yes' or ‘no'.
4) Questions affecting the pride and sentiments of informants must not be asked. Questions on personal matters like income and property should be avoided as much as possible.
5) Questions should be capable of yielding objective answers, avoiding matters of opinion.
6) The units in which the information is to be collected should be clearly and precisely mentioned in the questionnaire.
7) The arrangement of questions in the form should be such as to have an easy and systematic flow of answers in turn. Questions should not skip back and forth from one topic to another.
8) After the questionnaire has been devised, it is desirable to try out on a few individuals. The procedure, which is known as pilot survey, is useful in detecting the short coming of the questionnaire, so that necessary modifications may be made before it is used in the actual enquiry.
In case of secondary data collection you need to search library and internet for related dossiers, journals, magazines and other sources. The collected data are properly represented with the help of charts, graphs and tables and they are analyzed for arriving the conclusion.

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