Gum Recession: Causes,treatment & Maintenance

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Gum recession is the loss of gum tissue that surrounds the teeth. Due to the progression of gum recession the softer part of the tooth is exposed to elements. A continual wear of the tooth makes the nerve within the tooth more susceptible to inflammation. In few cases receding gums acts as a precursor to more serious conditions such as periodontal disease.

How to identify gum recession:

It is not possible to identify receding gums visually alone. Identification of gum recession should start with regular check ups. However following are few signs mentioned to identify receding gums:
Sensitivity of the tooth: increased sensitivity is one of the primary symptoms of gum recession and other conditions. Never ignore a sudden raised tooth sensitivity for granted.
Longer teeth: if your teeth seem longer, then that may be an indication of recession.
Cleft at the gum line: a minor indentation or notch often detectable by touch indicates receding gums.
Main causes of gum recession:

Mal-positioned teeth, aggressive tooth brushing habits and periodontal disease or any orthodontic treatments can ...
... be the contributing factors for gum recession.
People with inherently thin gums are also at an increased risk.
Hormonal changes can make gums more vulnerable and sensitive to gum recession
insufficient dental care such as improper flossing and brushing makes it easy for the plaque to turn in to tartar thus leading to gum recession.
clenching and grinding your teeth can put too much force on teeth causing them to recede.
Tobacco users are more prone to sticky plaque on their teeth causing the gums to recede.
People with diabetes are three times more likely to develop gum recession than those without diabetes
Treatment options:

With new developments 955 of the gum recession cases can be treated with regenerative matrix(tissue like material).
These matrices were developed to treat burn victims. But today it is widely used for reconstructive surgery in both dentistry ad medicine.
This procedure eliminates the requirement to do surgery in the mouth for harvesting the patients own tissue and the possibility of bleeding gums.
These matrices deliver a predictable treatment with faster and better healing.
The donor tissue undergoes rigorous screening processes similar to those of implantable organs or tissues.
Maintenance:

In order to maintain healthy gums after the treatment, one need to follow home care instructions which are provided by the dentist.
Gum recession might occur slowly and sometimes over a period of years. This can make it difficult to spot if you don’t experience sensitivity or pain.

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