Vietnam Imports Data 2025: Key Trends, Top Importers & Market Insights

By Author: VietnamExportData
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In today’s highly interconnected global economy, Vietnam continues to emerge as one of the most dynamic and influential participants in international trade. With rapid industrial development, strong foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows, and expanding domestic industries, Vietnam relies significantly on global supply chains to meet production and consumption needs. As a result, Vietnam imports play a crucial role in fueling its growing economy. Understanding this evolving import landscape is essential for manufacturers, exporters, distributors, and market entry strategists who want to tap into Vietnam’s expanding market.
According to the latest Vietnam customs data, the total value of Vietnam’s imports reached $379 billion in 2024, reflecting a healthy 7.2% year-on-year growth. This positions the country as the 20th ...
... largest importer in the world, as per global trade statistics. The demand for production materials continues to surge, driven by intense manufacturing activity, particularly in electronics, textiles, machinery, and renewable energy components.
During the first five months of 2025, Vietnam’s imports reached $175.56 billion, up by 17.4% from the previous year, as per official Vietnam import statistics and Vietnam shipment data. Production materials accounted for a remarkable 93.8% of total imports, highlighting Vietnam’s role as a global assembly hub and manufacturing powerhouse.
Vietnam’s Major Imports: Top Sectors Driving Growth
Vietnam maintains a diverse and expansive import profile, with several key categories forming the foundation of its industrial and consumer sectors. According to Vietnam customs data 2024–25, the top 10 Vietnam imports by HS Code include:
1. Electrical Machinery & Equipment (HS 85): $116.54 billion – 34.79%
Electrical machinery consistently ranks as the largest category in Vietnam imports, driven mainly by the country’s booming electronics manufacturing industry. Integrated circuits, micro-assemblies, and components serve as the backbone of production for global giants like Samsung, Intel, and Foxconn.
2. Nuclear Reactors, Boilers & Machinery (HS 84): $29.10 billion – 8.69%
This category supports Vietnam’s industrial and infrastructure expansion. As factories and power systems modernize, machinery imports continue to increase in volume and value.
3. Plastics & Articles (HS 39): $16.48 billion – 4.92%
Plastics are indispensable to Vietnam’s packaging, electronics, construction, and FMCG industries. Consistent growth in plastic imports signals rising domestic and export output.
4. Mineral Fuels & Oils (HS 27): $16.03 billion – 4.79%
Fuel imports remain essential for manufacturing, transportation, and energy generation sectors.
5. Iron & Steel (HS 72): $12.21 billion – 3.65%
Vietnam’s infrastructure and real estate boom drives strong demand for construction materials, particularly steel.
6. Vehicles (HS 87): $7.22 billion – 2.16%
As disposable income rises and logistics networks modernize, Vietnam’s demand for vehicles and auto parts is rapidly increasing.
7. Optical, Medical, & Surgical Instruments (HS 90): $7.12 billion – 2.13%
Vietnam’s healthcare and medical equipment imports have risen significantly, driven by hospital expansions and private healthcare growth.
8. Knitted or Crocheted Fabrics (HS 60): $6.68 billion – 2%
With Vietnam being a top global garment exporter, fabric imports remain central to its textile supply chain.
9. Cereals (HS 10): $4.79 billion – 1.43%
Cereal imports contribute to Vietnam’s food security and agricultural supply.
10. Cotton (HS 52): $4.75 billion – 1.42%
Cotton imports are essential for Vietnam’s thriving apparel manufacturing industry.
The above data highlights Vietnam’s reliance on intermediate goods, aligning with its position as a high-volume export-oriented production hub.
Vietnam Imports by Country: Top 10 Trade Partners
One of the most important aspects of understanding Vietnam imports is examining the global sourcing structure. According to 2024–25 data on Vietnam imports by country, the top import partners include:

China – $144.3 billion (37.9%)
China remains Vietnam’s dominant supplier, providing machinery, electronics, fabrics, chemicals, and metals.

South Korea – $79.7 billion (20.9%)
A top provider of smartphones, semiconductors, and high-tech components.

Japan – $35.8 billion (9.4%)
Specializes in exporting machinery, vehicles, and electronics to Vietnam.

Taiwan – $32 billion (8.4%)
A major supplier of semiconductors and machinery; a key player in high-tech supply chains.

United States – $14.3 billion (3.8%)
Supplies agricultural goods, machinery, medical equipment, and chemicals.

Thailand – $11.6 billion (3.1%)
Strong in food products, machinery, automotive parts, and fuel.

Malaysia – $7.3 billion (1.9%)
A key partner in chemicals, electronics, and energy imports.

Indonesia – $5.8 billion (1.5%)
Strong in energy, minerals, and raw materials.

India – $5.7 billion (1.5%)
A growing source for pharmaceuticals, cotton, and machinery.

Australia – $4.5 billion (1.2%)
Strong in minerals, agriculture, and energy.

The above overview of Vietnam imports by country shows Vietnam’s diversified trade network, though China remains overwhelmingly dominant.
Top Importers in Vietnam: Leading Companies Driving Vietnam’s Import Market
Vietnam’s import ecosystem is heavily influenced by multinational corporations operating in electronics and manufacturing. According to the 2024–25 Vietnam importers database, the Top importers in Vietnam include:

Rank
Company
Import Value (2024)
Top Products
Major Source Countries

1
Intel Vietnam
$9.9B
Integrated circuits, micro-assemblies
China, SK, Taiwan

2
Hanyang Vina
$8.5B
Electronic components
China, SK

3
Samsung Thai Nguyen
$7.9B
Chips, micro-assemblies
China, SK

4
Samsung HCMC
$5B
Electronics parts
China, SK

5
Compal Vietnam
$2.9B
Semiconductors
China, SK

6
Fuyu Tech
$2.1B
Circuits, assemblies
China, SK

7
Luxshare Van Trung
$1.7B
Electronics parts
China, SK

8
Fukang Tech
$1.7B
Components
China

9
Hana Micron
$1.6B
Semiconductors
China, SK

10
Wistron Vietnam
$1.6B
ICT parts
China, SK

This list demonstrates that Vietnam imports are predominantly driven by technology, electronics, and semiconductor firms.
Vietnam Imports: Historical Trends Over 10 Years
A decade-wise comparison reveals Vietnam’s impressive growth curve:

Year
Import Value ($ Billion)

2014
147.83

2015
165.77

2016
174.97

2017
213.21

2018
236.86

2019
253.44

2020
261.30

2021
330.75

2022
358.78

2023
325.44

2024
379

This rising trend underscores strong demand for industrial inputs, reinforcing Vietnam’s positioning as a global manufacturing hub.
Vietnam Import-Export Data: Quarterly & Sectoral Breakdown
Using official Vietnam import export data, here is the composition of 2024–25 imports:
2024 Import Summary

Total imports: $379B (+7.2% YoY)

Domestic sector: $140.11B (+19.5%)

FDI sector: $240.65B (+15.1%)

Q1 2025 Imports

Total imports: $99.68B

Electronics, machinery, plastics, iron & steel, and fabrics were the leading categories.

Sector Highlights

Electronics: $107.1B (+21.7%)

Machinery: $48.9B (+17.6%)

Fabrics: $14.9B (+14.5%)

Iron & Steel: $12.6B (+20.6%)

Plastics: $11.8B (+11.8%)

U.S. Tariffs Impact on Vietnam Imports (2025)
Tariffs introduced by the U.S. in 2025 significantly impacted Vietnam:

25% tariffs on steel & aluminum

10% universal import tariff on all countries except Canada/Mexico

46% reciprocal tariff temporarily affecting Vietnam

Solar panels from Vietnam facing up to 800% duties

This volatility has led Vietnam to diversify its sourcing and strengthen partnerships with ASEAN, India, and Europe.
Vietnam Import Trends 2024–25: What’s Shaping the Market?
Key emerging trends include:

High-tech imports accelerating (Apple suppliers expanding in Vietnam)

Increased EV & auto parts imports

Renewable energy equipment growth

Agricultural imports rising due to climate-driven challenges

Diversification away from China

Higher intermediate goods imports for export manufacturing

Conclusion
The landscape of Vietnam imports in 2024–25 reveals a rapidly expanding, deeply industrialized, and increasingly diversified economy. As the country continues its transformation into a global high-tech hub, imports of electronics, machinery, and production materials will continue to surge. Moreover, with updated Vietnam customs data, Vietnam shipment data, and reliable Vietnam import export data, businesses can make informed decisions and leverage new opportunities.
Companies aiming to enter Vietnam’s market or expand their supply chain connections can greatly benefit from analyzing Vietnam imports by country, tracking top sectors, and exploring the Top importers in Vietnam through verified databases. Vietnam’s growing economic footprint ensures that its import market will remain a major opportunity for global exporters in 2025 and beyond.