Male And Female Infertility: Risk Factors, Diagnosis & Treatment

By Author: asmita dongare
Total Articles: 21
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Are you struggling with an infertility problem? You’re not alone !!!!
A recent report by the World Health Organization released in April 2023 states that infertility affects 1 in 6 people, globally. The same largely affects India, being the most populous country. The Indian male and female fertility rate in 2023 is at 2, lower than the replacement rate of 2.1: Right now, there is a large population in the reproductive age group. Eventually, the number of women entering the fertile age will decrease, leading to the population contracting. Infertility is defined as not being able to get pregnant for at least a year with no success. Because fertility in women is known to decline steadily with age, some providers evaluate and treat women aged 35 years or older after six months of unprotected sex.
Fertility issues have become an important issue in the current world, and useful documentation of the majority of infertility is lacking. It has become common knowledge that approximately 700 million couples globally are infertile. In this Blog, Dr. Asmita Dongare says that various factors including medical, genetic, environmental, ...
... and lifestyle factors contribute to infertility. With the help of several advanced infertility therapies, couples can achieve parenthood and have their biological child. Fertility declines with age both in men and women.
Women Infertility:
Infertility Diagnosis:
If you have painful, irregular, or heavy periods and are unable to conceive, it is essential to consult a fertility specialist in Baner, Pune. Dr. Asmita Dongare is one of the best gynecologists in Pune in which she has experience in handling difficult cases in Obstetrics and Gynecology. She provides the highest quality services to the mother and child. Dr. Asmita Dongare suggests the below test for the women.
Blood tests- Levels of certain hormones like Follicle stimulating hormone, Lutenizing hormone, Estradiol & Thyroid hormones are checked that can provide vital information about infertility issues.
Ultrasound –This is an imaging procedure that is used to examine the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and pelvic area.
Tubal Testing – The tubal patency can be ascertained by various tests like hysterosalpingography, saline infusion sonography, or laparoscopy.
Hysteroscopy and Laparoscopy – The uterine cavity, uterus, tubes, and ovaries can be assessed.
Medical history and physical examination: Understanding your medical history, lifestyle habits, and past reproductive experiences can provide valuable clues.
Infertility treatment:
Dr. Asmita Donagre suggests below treatment for women infertility based on the diagnosis
Lifestyle modifications – Quitting smoking and alcohol, exercise, and healthy weight management can improve fertility·
Medicines– Tablets and/ or injections to help make the eggs
Surgical management – Laparoscopic or hysteroscopic surgery to correct uterine abnormalities, fibroids, and blockages in the fallopian tube may be needed by certain couples.
Advanced Fertility treatments – IUI, IVF, and IVM may be needed by the couple depending on the cause of infertility.
Male Infertility:
Diagnosis of Male Infertility:
Semen Analysis – This gives us information regarding sperm count, motility, and morphology.
Ultrasound – Scrotal ultrasound helps to diagnose varicocele and any abnormalities.
Blood Tests – Levels of certain hormones like FSH, LH, and Testosterone, are evaluated. Follicle-stimulating hormone, Luteinizing hormone, and Testosterone are checked.
Male infertility treatment:
Lifestyle Modification – Reducing weight, having a balanced diet and proper sleep can improve fertility potential
Assisted reproduction techniques – like IUI procedures, and IVF procedures can help male factor infertility. Advanced sperm selection methods like MACS (Magnetic Activated Cell Sorting) and Microfluidics improve fertility outcomes.
Hormonal medicines – certain hormones may be needed to improve sperm production or correct any imbalance.
If a couple is facing difficulty in conceiving, the couple must meet a fertility specialist for further evaluation. Individualized and timely intervention can help- couples realize their dream of parenthood.
Please contact Dr. Asmita Dongare with any queries you may have regarding Infertility. She provides the highest quality services to the mother and child. For more information about our comprehensive treatment options call 9560506620 or Click on Book Appointment for online booking.

Dr. Asmita Dongare is a compassionate and empathetic Obstetrician and Gynecologists’ in Pimpri Chinchwad (PCMC) and Pune with 15 years of rich and varied experience in handling complex cases in Obstetrics and Gynecology. She has expertise in caesarian sections, high-risk pregnancy, medical abortion, uterus removal, Infertility Treatment, and other specialized procedures. Dr. Asmita Dongare is one of the best female Gynecologist in PCMC