123ArticleOnline Logo
Welcome to 123ArticleOnline.com!
ALL >> Beauty >> View Article

The Characteristics Of Good Quality Research

Profile Picture
By Author: Mark Gary
Total Articles: 61
Comment this article
Facebook ShareTwitter ShareGoogle+ ShareTwitter Share

The design of this study reflects what Creswell (2003) calls a sequential explanatory multi-method strategy. This is a design which 'is characterized by the collection and analysis of quantitative data followed by the collection and analysis of qualitative data' (p. 215). Specifically, the study reported here adopted a survey approach in which largely quantitative data were first collected through a questionnaire. A sub-sample of the teachers who completed the questionnaire then participated in Merrell Sandal a second phase of data collection through which their questionnaire responses were explored and illustrated in more depth qualitatively [see Bryman for a detailed analysis of rationales for multi-method research]. I discuss the different forms of data below.

In the form of a questionnaire, the cross-sectional survey allows large amounts of data to be collected efficiently, economically, and in a standardized manner [see, for example, Aldridge and Levine (2001)]. The questionnaire used in this study (Appendix 1) had six sections, focusing on respondents' ...
... conceptions of what counts as research, views about the characteristics of good quality research, perceptions of their institutional culture in relation to research, engagement in reading research, engagement in doing research, and background information. The range of themes covered in the instrument was informed by issues raised in the literature reviewed earlier. The instrument was piloted with a group of 21 English language teachers and its length, wording and organization revised in line with their feedback. Questionnaire data were collected from a non-probability sample of 505 teachers of English in 13 countries. My goal was to obtain a broad perspective on the issues under study and with Merrell Boot this goal in mind I approached contacts in a number of ELT contexts around the world who were in a position to invite practising teachers (that was my only criterion for teacher participation) of English to complete the questionnaire. These contacts played a vital facilitative role in this study by providing access to respondents as well as by advising on which mode of administering the questionnaire hard copy, web-based, or e-mail attachment would work best in their particular contexts [all three modes of administration were used in the study see Couper (2005) for a discussion of the use of technology in survey research]. The closed questionnaire data were analyzed statistically using SPSS 12.

Of course, the many advantages of questionnaires are countered by certain limitations, particularly when respondents are being asked to report their beliefs [see Borg (2006c) for a discussion of meth-odological issues involved in using self-report instruments to study teachers' beliefs]. Questionnaires, also, often generate superficial answers and do not allow in-depth exploration of particular issues. In response to these concerns, direct questionnaire items of the type 'what are your beliefs/views about research?' or 'what is research?' were avoided; additionally, the questionnaires were supplemented with qualitative data, which I now describe.

Total Views: 401Word Count: 470See All articles From Author

Add Comment

Beauty Articles

1. Algae Becomes The Game Changer In Clean Beauty Movement
Author: Suvarna

2. Gfc Hair Treatment: A Revolutionary Solution For Hair Regrowth
Author: Vikash Yadav

3. Unlocking The Power Of Exosomes Facial: The Future Of Skin Rejuvenation
Author: esspa

4. What Changed In My Skincare When I Hit My 30s
Author: Renuka Sarath

5. Glow Like Never Before With The Perfect Makeup Artist For Every Occasion
Author: oppvenuz

6. The Power Of Chemical Peels For Sun Spots And Uneven Tone
Author: Adam Gill

7. Why Pakistan’s Herbs, Seeds, And Agricultural Products Are Winning Global Markets
Author: Harmain Global

8. Nfpa 600 – Enhance Industrial Fire Brigade Training – Get Nfpa 600
Author: aurthorCole

9. Lash Extensions Care: Dos And Don’ts
Author: Melissa Bergen

10. Nfpa 1891 – Meet Gear Standards For Emergency Responders – Order Nfpa 1891
Author: aurthorCole

11. Nfpa 2400 – Follow U.s. Drone Safety Protocols – Adopt Nfpa 2400 Now
Author: aurthorCole

12. Nfpa 1960 – Upgrade Hose Systems To U.s. Standards – Choose Nfpa 1960
Author: aurthorCole

13. Nfpa 1500 – Prioritize Fire Service Safety – Nfpa 1500 Compliance Starts Here
Author: aurthorCole

14. Nfpa 423 – Protect U.s. Airports With Nfpa 423 – Secure Airplane Hangars Now
Author: aurthorCole

15. Nfpa 770 – Comply With U.s. Hybrid Fire Detection Rules – Buy Nfpa 770 Today
Author: aurthorCole

Login To Account
Login Email:
Password:
Forgot Password?
New User?
Sign Up Newsletter
Email Address: